Also known as:abatable private nuisances · private nuisance · abatable nuisance
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A private nuisance that can be remedied by injunctive relief or other abatement measures because the interference with use and enjoyment of land is ongoing and capable of being stopped.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Oil Refinery Emissions
Abigail Alvarez owns a home next to an oil refinery operated by Aether Technologies. The refinery repeatedly releases gases that drift onto her property and disrupt her outdoor activities. Because the releases continue daily, the court treats the interference as an abatable private nuisance and issues an injunction ordering the refinery to install emission controls.
Shipyard Night Operations
Aisha Ahmed lives across an inlet from a ship-repair yard run by Artemis Logistics. The yard performs open-air sandblasting at night that sends metallic dust and noise onto her property. After complaints, the yard adds equipment but refuses dust controls. The ongoing nature of the interference allows the court to classify it as an abatable private nuisance and grant injunctive relief.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Restatements
Casebooks
Solar Panel Shadow
Ariana Azizi installs solar panels on her roof. Her neighbor Alexandra Armstrong plans a house that will block sunlight to the panels. The proposed structure creates a continuing interference with Ariana's use of her land. The court recognizes the situation as an abatable private nuisance and enjoins construction that would cast the shadow.
Prah v. Maretti321 N.W.2d 182 (Wis. 1982)
Pesticide Drift
Anika Anand operates a farm adjacent to land sprayed by Apollo Energy. Airborne pesticide particles repeatedly settle on Anika's crops and reduce yields. The recurring invasions constitute an abatable private nuisance. The court orders Apollo to cease spraying methods that allow drift onto neighboring property.
Johnson v. Paynesville Farmers Union Cooperative Oil Co.817 N.W.2d 693, 704 (Minn. 2012)
Milk Price Regulation Dispute
Angela Acosta runs a dairy store. A state board sets minimum milk prices that affect her sales. The pricing scheme creates ongoing economic interference with her business operations. The court treats the interference as an abatable private nuisance and fashions relief that allows continued operation under adjusted terms.
Nebbia v. New York291 U.S. 502 (1934)
Feedlot Odor Relief
Azure Solutions develops a retirement community near an existing cattle feedlot owned by Spur Industries. Manure odors and flies from the feedlot repeatedly invade residents' outdoor spaces. The court finds an abatable private nuisance and orders the feedlot to relocate or modify operations to eliminate the interference.
Spur Industries, Inc. v. Del E. Webb Development Co.494 P.2d 700 (Ariz. 1972)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What distinguishes an abatable private nuisance from a permanent one?+
An abatable private nuisance involves ongoing or recurring interference that can be stopped by injunction or other measures. A permanent nuisance involves a condition that cannot reasonably be corrected and typically supports only damages.
Supporting sources
Does intent matter for finding an abatable private nuisance?+
Intent is relevant when the invasion is intentional and unreasonable. Continued operations after notice of harm can establish the required intent even if the actor did not originally intend the interference.
Can failure to act support liability for an abatable private nuisance?+
Yes. Liability arises when an actor fails to abate an interference after learning of it and having a duty to act. Installing new equipment that worsens the problem without controls illustrates such a failure.
505 U.S. 1003 (1992)Property
…could have been achieved in the courts by adjacent landowners (or other uniquely affected persons) under the State's law of private nuisance, or by the State under its complementary power to abate nuisances that affect the public generally, or otherwise. On this analysis, the owner of a lake bed, for example, would not be…