Also known as:distributes · distributed · distributing · distribution · distributions · distributee · distributees
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An allocation of property or funds to persons entitled under applicable legal rules or priorities. The allocation follows statutory or doctrinal ordering such as lien priority after a foreclosure sale or beneficiary interests in a trust or estate.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Foreclosure Surplus Paid to Junior Lienholder
Dominion Capital held a first mortgage on a commercial building owned by Darrell Duncan. After default the property sold at foreclosure for more than the senior debt. The court applied the surplus first to a recorded junior lien held by Delta Dynamics and then paid the remainder to Duncan.
Lawyer Releases Undisputed Client Funds
Denise Donovan deposited settlement proceeds into her trust account while a fee dispute with her client remained unresolved. Once the undisputed portion of the funds was identified Donovan promptly transferred that amount to the client.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Common Law
Restatements
After a foreclosure sale produced excess proceeds the trustee first satisfied the recorded second mortgage held by Duffy Construction. The remaining balance was then paid to the original mortgagor Damian Decker.
Contraceptive Access Extended to Unmarried Persons
A state statute had barred distribution of contraceptives to unmarried adults. After the Supreme Court decision the pharmacy began filling prescriptions for single customers on the same terms as married customers.
Advancement Offset Against Intestate Share
Before his death Diego Duarte gave his daughter Doris Duffy a substantial cash sum. The probate court treated the gift as an advancement and reduced her share of the intestate estate accordingly.
Creditor Reaches Non-Spendthrift Distributions
A judgment creditor obtained a charging order against a beneficiary's interest in a trust that lacked a spendthrift clause. The court authorized the trustee to pay future distributions directly to the creditor until the judgment was satisfied.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
How is surplus handled after a foreclosure sale exceeds the mortgage debt?+
The surplus is applied first to liens terminated by the foreclosure in order of their priority. Any remaining balance is then paid to the holder of the equity of redemption.
Supporting sources
What must a lawyer do with property claimed by multiple parties?+
The lawyer must keep the property separate until the dispute is resolved and promptly distribute any portion as to which the interests are not in dispute.
Supporting sources
When is a lifetime gift treated as an advancement in intestate succession?+
A gift is treated as an advancement only if the decedent declared in a contemporaneous writing or the heir acknowledged in writing that the gift is to be taken into account in computing the division and distribution of the estate.
Supporting sources
May a creditor reach trust distributions when no spendthrift provision exists?+
Yes. A court may authorize a creditor to reach the beneficiary's interest by attachment of present or future distributions or by other appropriate means.
Supporting sources
438 U.S. 104, 98 S.Ct. 2646, 57 L.Ed.2d 631 (1978)Property
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