/EEZ-muhnts uh-RY-zing BY preh-SKRIP-shun/·doctrine
Also known as:easement arising by prescription · easement by prescription · easements by prescription · prescriptive easement · prescriptive easements
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An interest in land acquired when a person makes open, continuous, and adverse use of another's property under a claim of right for the period of time fixed by local law as sufficient for prescription.
Sources & Authorities· 9 sources
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Restatements
Casebooks
How it applies
Common Examples
2
Path Use Meets Statutory Period
Eugene Ellsworth drove daily across a dirt path on Edgar Evers's vacant lot to reach a public road. The use remained open and without permission for exactly ten years, the period fixed by local law. At the end of that time Eugene asserted a permanent right to continue the crossings.
Solar Access Claim Rejected
Ella Emerson installed solar panels on her roof that required unobstructed sunlight across Esther Eisenberg's adjacent lot. Ella used the light openly for more than twenty years, yet Esther later built a structure that blocked the rays. Ella sued claiming a prescriptive easement for light.
What elements must be shown to acquire an easement by prescription?+
The use must be open, continuous, adverse, and under a claim of right for the full period fixed by local law.
Supporting sources
How long must the adverse use continue before an easement arises by prescription?+
The use must continue for the period of time fixed by local law as sufficient for obtaining easements by prescription.
Supporting sources
Can a prescriptive easement arise from permissive use?+
No. The use must be adverse and without permission. Use that begins with permission does not ripen into a prescriptive easement.
Supporting sources
321 N.W.2d 182 (Wis. 1982)Torts
…across adjoining property. We do not agree with the defendant's analysis. The doctrine of ancient lights was a doctrine of easement by prescription. The doctrine of ancient lights has no application to this case. The plaintiff is not claiming an easement by prescription. The plaintiff is claiming that the defendant's proposed…