Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A set of mandatory pretrial disclosures that a party must provide without a discovery request. The disclosures identify individuals likely to have discoverable information, documents and electronically stored information that the party may use to support its claims or defenses, and insurance agreements that may cover any judgment.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
3
Late Initial Disclosures After Conference
India Inoue sued Interlink Communications in federal court. The parties held their Rule 26(f) conference on March 1. Interlink Communications failed to serve its initial disclosures until March 20. The court enforced the fourteen-day deadline and precluded Interlink Communications from using undisclosed witnesses at trial.
Premature Document Requests
Ivan Ivanov filed suit against Infinity Bank. Before any Rule 26(f) conference occurred, Ivanov served requests for production seeking internal bank records. The court quashed the requests because no discovery may proceed until after the required conference.
Scheduling the Rule 26(f) Conference
Put it into practice
Test Yourself
10
Practice Questions5
· 8 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Federal Rules
Course Outlines
Dictionaries
Imani Idowu sued Icarus Aviation. The court set a scheduling conference for April 15. The parties conferred on March 20, more than twenty-one days before the scheduling conference, and prepared a discovery plan that included the timing of initial disclosures.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
When must parties make initial disclosures?+
A party must make initial disclosures at or within fourteen days after the Rule 26(f) conference unless the court orders otherwise or a party objects during the conference.
Supporting sources
May a party seek discovery before the Rule 26(f) conference?+
A party may not seek discovery from any source before the parties confer as required by Rule 26(f) except in exempted proceedings or when authorized by court order.
Supporting sources
What timing governs the Rule 26(f) conference itself?+
The parties must confer as soon as practicable and in any event at least twenty-one days before a scheduling conference or scheduling order is due under Rule 16(b).
Supporting sources
Civil ProcedurePretrial procedures · Discovery (including e-discovery), disclosure, and sanctionsUBEFoundational