Also known as:judgement execution · execution of judgment · execution of judgement · judgment enforcement · writ of execution
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A procedural mechanism by which a prevailing party enforces a money judgment. The mechanism operates through issuance of a writ directing seizure and sale of the judgment debtor's assets to satisfy the award. A writ of execution on a partnership judgment must be returned unsatisfied in whole or in part before a creditor may proceed against a personally liable partner's separate property.
Sources & Authorities· 10 primary sources
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Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Dictionaries
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Limited Partnership Execution Returned Unsatisfied
Harvest Foods obtained a money judgment against SafeHarbor Shelters LP. The sheriff levied on the partnership bank accounts and recovered only a fraction of the amount due. After the writ came back unsatisfied for the balance, Harvest moved to attach Grace's personal residence as a general partner. The court permitted the levy because the statutory precondition of an unsatisfied execution on the partnership judgment had been met.
General Partnership Writ Leaves Balance
Lena secured a judgment against Apex Capital Partners after an arbitration award. Execution against the partnership accounts produced only partial payment. With the writ returned unsatisfied for the remainder, Lena levied on Maya’s personal assets as a general partner. The unsatisfied return satisfied the statutory gateway allowing collection from the partner’s separate property.
Garnishment Leads to Execution
After obtaining a judgment in Maryland, a creditor served a writ of execution on a North Carolina resident who owed money to the judgment debtor. The garnishee paid the attached debt into court. The payment satisfied the Maryland judgment through the mechanism of judgment execution even though the garnishee resided outside the rendering state.
Harris v. Balk198 U.S. 215 (1905)
Bond Posting Stays Execution
Pennzoil obtained a multi-billion-dollar judgment against Texaco in Texas state court. Texaco posted a supersedeas bond to stay execution while appealing. The bond prevented immediate seizure of Texaco assets under the writ of execution pending final resolution of the appeal.
Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco, Inc.481 U.S. 1 (1987)
Compensation Order Enforced by Execution
After a deputy commissioner issued a workers’ compensation order against an employer, the claimant waited thirty days without payment. The claimant then obtained a writ of execution from the district court to seize employer assets. The writ converted the administrative award into an enforceable federal judgment.
Crowell v. Benson285 U.S. 22 (1932)
Military Commission Judgment Stays Execution
A military commission convicted Hamdan and imposed a sentence. While habeas proceedings remained pending, the government refrained from issuing a writ of execution to carry out the punishment. The ongoing litigation blocked enforcement of the judgment until the Supreme Court resolved the jurisdictional challenge.
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld548 U.S. 557 (2006)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
When may a creditor reach a general partner’s personal assets after obtaining a judgment only against the limited partnership?+
A creditor may reach the general partner’s assets only after obtaining a judgment against the partnership on the same claim and having a writ of execution on that judgment returned unsatisfied in whole or in part. Additional statutory gateways such as partnership bankruptcy or partner consent also suffice. The unsatisfied execution demonstrates that partnership assets are inadequate.
Supporting sources
Does a judgment against a partnership automatically bind the partners personally?
No. A judgment against the partnership is not by itself a judgment against any partner. The creditor must satisfy an additional statutory condition, most commonly an unsatisfied writ of execution against partnership assets, before levying on a partner’s separate property.
Supporting sources
What happens if the partnership still holds unlevied assets when the creditor seeks to execute against a partner?+
The creditor generally cannot proceed against the partner. The statute requires either an unsatisfied writ or another listed exception such as bankruptcy or consent. Available but unencumbered partnership property must ordinarily be pursued first.
Supporting sources
May a court authorize execution against a partner’s assets without a prior unsatisfied writ?+
Yes, but only upon a specific finding that partnership assets are clearly insufficient, that exhaustion would be excessively burdensome, or that equitable considerations support immediate recourse to personal assets. The court order itself supplies the statutory gateway.
Supporting sources
execution
, to make restitution of the money paid if the defendant should, at any time within a year and a…
is utterly belied by the record; Hamdan was arrested in November 2001 and he was not charged until mid-2004. These simply are not the circumstances in which, by any stretch of the…
judgment execution
provisions. See Second Amended Complaint in No. 10–CIV–4518 (SDNY), pp. 27, 35–36; supra , at 3–4, and n. 2. [^maj-11]: In April 2012, the last of the bonds matured, leaving only “cash…
judgment execution
was issued and real estate of Neff was sold and was ultimately acquired by Pennoyer. Neff sued in the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Oregon to recover the property,…
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