Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A tract of land, especially one having specific boundaries or designated for a particular use.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Rezoning Application Denied
Layla Lane owns a single lot zoned residential. She petitions the city council to rezone it commercial. The council amends the zoning map after proper notice and hearing but denies the change because it lacks a substantial relation to public welfare and singles out her parcel.
Easement Tied to Adjoining Lot
Luis Lopez grants an easement across his lot to allow access to a neighboring parcel owned by Lattice Systems. The benefit runs only with ownership of that neighboring parcel, so Lattice Systems cannot transfer the easement separately from the land.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Uniform Acts
Common Law
Restatements
Dictionaries
Lamar Lewis requests rezoning of his isolated lot from residential to industrial use. The change benefits only his parcel, conflicts with the surrounding residential zone and comprehensive plan, and lacks a legitimate public purpose, rendering it invalid.
In Gross Benefit Created
Lena Lawson grants a right to harvest timber from her lot to a lumber company. The benefit is not tied to any particular parcel owned by the company, so the right stands alone and does not pass automatically with any land.
Landmark Lot Transfer Rights
Lucas Lee owns a designated landmark lot. City rules allow him to transfer unused development rights to contiguous lots on the same block, subject to a twenty percent floor area limit on the receiving parcel.
Penn Central Transportation Co. et al. v. New York City438 U.S. 104, 98 S.Ct. 2646, 57 L.Ed.2d 631 (1978)
Eminent Domain Lot Acquisition
Loyal Insurance owns several lots targeted for a city redevelopment plan. The city condemns the parcels for economic development purposes after determining the project serves a public purpose.
Kelo, et al. v. City of New London545 U.S. 469, 503 (2005)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
What distinguishes a minimum lot from a nonconforming lot?+
A minimum lot meets the smallest square footage permitted under current zoning. A nonconforming lot was lawful when created but now violates an amended zoning ordinance.
Supporting sources
How does spot zoning affect a single lot?+
Spot zoning singles out one parcel or small area for a use inconsistent with surrounding zones. It may be invalid if arbitrary or granted without a legitimate public purpose.
When is a servitude benefit appurtenant to a lot?+
A servitude benefit is appurtenant when tied to ownership or occupancy of a particular parcel. The right to enjoy an easement or receive performance of a covenant can be held only by the owner of that specific land.
What makes a servitude burden in gross rather than appurtenant?+
A servitude burden is in gross when it is not tied to ownership or occupancy of any particular parcel of land.
384 U.S. 436 (1966)Evidence
…applies to every defendant, whether the professional criminal or one committing a crime of momentary passion who is not part and parcel of organized crime. It will slow down the investigation and the apprehension of confederates in those cases where time is of the essence, such as kidnapping, see Brinegar v. United…