Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A duty or right to preserve, repair, or support property, proceedings, or persons. The obligation requires reasonable efforts to keep the subject matter in safe or proper condition or to provide financial support during a specified period.
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How it applies
Common Examples
6
Board Dismisses Derivative Suit
Monica Morgan, a shareholder of Mercury Industries, files a derivative suit alleging mismanagement. The board of qualified directors meets, conducts a reasonable inquiry, and determines in good faith that continuing the suit would harm the corporation. The court grants the motion and dismisses the proceeding.
Landowner Liable After Contractor Work
Miguel Mendoza owns a commercial building and hires an independent contractor to repair the roof. After the work, Mendoza fails to inspect the premises. A visitor falls through an unrepaired weak spot and suffers injury. Mendoza faces liability for failing to verify the safe condition of the property.
Senior Mortgagee Obtains Receiver
Momentum Capital holds a senior mortgage on an office building owned by Maurice Marshall. A junior mortgagee first obtains a receiver who collects rents and pays for maintenance and repairs. When Momentum Capital later secures appointment of its own receiver, the senior receiver takes priority over remaining rents.
Insurance Contract Supports Jurisdiction
Mariam Mansour, a resident of State A, purchases a life insurance policy from an out-of-state insurer. The insurer solicits and maintains the policy with her. When a dispute arises over a claim, the forum state exercises specific jurisdiction because the suit arises directly from the insurer's deliberate contact of maintaining the contract.
Court Rejects Unconscionable Agreement
Mustafa Mahmoud and Megan Moore sign a separation agreement providing for property division and maintenance payments. The court finds the maintenance terms unconscionable given the parties' economic circumstances. It orders the parties to submit a revised agreement or issues its own orders for maintenance and support.
Family Allowance Paid from Estate
After Monarch Pharmaceuticals founder Mosaic Retail dies, his surviving spouse and minor children receive a reasonable allowance from the estate for their maintenance during administration. The payments continue for up to one year or until the estate can discharge allowed claims, whichever occurs first.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
5
When may a court dismiss a derivative proceeding on the ground that maintenance is not in the corporation's best interests?+
A court must dismiss the proceeding if a determination is made in good faith after a reasonable inquiry by qualified directors or another authorized group that continuing the suit would not serve the corporation's best interests.
Supporting sources
Does a landowner remain liable for injuries after hiring an independent contractor to perform maintenance?+
Yes. The landowner who owes a duty of reasonable care to keep land safe remains subject to liability if the landowner fails to exercise reasonable care to determine whether the property is safe after the contractor completes the work.
How does a senior mortgagee's request for a receiver affect a junior mortgagee's existing receivership?+
The senior mortgagee's request takes priority. The junior receiver may retain rents collected before the senior receiver is appointed after paying taxes and reasonable maintenance expenses, but must account to the senior receiver for later rents.
Supporting sources
What maintenance obligation arises under a separation agreement that the court finds unconscionable?+
The court may reject the agreement and either request a revised version or issue its own orders governing disposition of property, maintenance, and support after considering the parties' economic circumstances.
Supporting sources
Who receives a family allowance for maintenance from a decedent's estate?+
The surviving spouse and minor children the decedent was obligated to support, plus children actually supported by the decedent, are entitled to a reasonable allowance for maintenance during estate administration, subject to a one-year limit when the estate is insolvent.
Supporting sources
of the structure and the landowner’s interest in use of the property. See §§ 207-4.0 to 207-9.0. In the event an owner wishes to alter a landmark site, three separate procedures are…
EvidencePresentation of evidence · Introduction of evidenceUBEFoundational