Also known as:New Hampshire rule · New Hampshire doctrine · New Hampshire test · NH rule · Durham rule
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A modified comparative fault rule under which a plaintiff recovers damages reduced by the percentage of the plaintiff's own fault provided the plaintiff's fault does not exceed the defendant's fault. Recovery is barred entirely once the plaintiff's fault surpasses the defendant's fault. A plaintiff fifty percent at fault therefore recovers half the damages under this rule.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
2
Partial Recovery for Equal Fault
Nolan Nunez sued Northstar Logistics after a loading-dock accident. The jury found Nolan thirty-five percent at fault and the company sixty-five percent at fault. Because Nolan's fault did not exceed the defendant's, the court awarded him sixty-five percent of his damages under the New Hampshire system. Had Nolan been found fifty-five percent at fault, recovery would have been barred entirely.
Fifty-Percent Plaintiff Recovers
Naveen Nanda brought a products claim against New Horizon Media for a defective press. The jury assigned each party fifty percent fault. Under the New Hampshire system Naveen recovered half his damages. The same facts would have produced a complete bar to recovery under the Georgia system.
Common questions
Put it into practice
Test Yourself
3
Practice Essays3
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Common Law
Hornbooks
Study Supplements
Frequently Asked
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How does the New Hampshire system differ from the Georgia system?+
Under the New Hampshire system a plaintiff recovers when fault equals the defendant's fault. Under the Georgia system equal fault bars all recovery. Both systems bar recovery when the plaintiff's fault exceeds the defendant's fault.
Supporting sources
What percentage of fault allows a plaintiff to recover under the New Hampshire system?+
A plaintiff recovers when fault is equal to or less than the defendant's fault. A plaintiff fifty percent at fault therefore receives half the apportioned damages.
Supporting sources
Does the New Hampshire system reduce damages in proportion to the plaintiff's fault?+
Yes. Recoverable damages are reduced by the plaintiff's percentage of fault so long as that percentage does not exceed the defendant's percentage.
Supporting sources
Criminal Law & ProcedureGeneral principles · ResponsibilityUBEFoundational