Also known as:nonjudicial foreclosure · non-judicial foreclosure · non-judicial foreclosures · extrajudicial foreclosure
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A foreclosure proceeding conducted without court supervision pursuant to a power of sale in the security instrument and governing state law.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
2
Mortgagee Invokes Power of Sale
Nikhil Narayan defaulted on payments secured by a deed of trust containing a power-of-sale clause. Nexus Financial directed the trustee to post and publish the required notices under state statute and conduct a public auction of the property. The sale transferred title to the highest bidder without any court filing or judicial decree.
Creditor Satisfies Statutory Preconditions
Noah Nakamura missed several loan installments on property subject to a mortgage. After confirming the default and verifying that all notice and cure conditions in the mortgage and state law had been met, Nordic Ventures authorized its agent to record the notice of nonjudicial foreclosure and schedule the sale.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Common Law
Restatements
Casebooks
Study Supplements
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
What must occur before a creditor may commence nonjudicial foreclosure?+
A default in the obligation must exist. All conditions required by the mortgage agreement and by law must also be satisfied.
Supporting sources
How does nonjudicial foreclosure differ from judicial foreclosure in terms of process?+
Nonjudicial foreclosure proceeds under the mortgage or deed of trust and state statute without court action. Judicial foreclosure requires filing a lawsuit to terminate the equity of redemption.
Supporting sources
What disclosures must appear in the notice of nonjudicial foreclosure?+
The notice must identify the creditor and any person authorized by the creditor to foreclose.
Supporting sources
May a creditor authorize another party to conduct the nonjudicial foreclosure?+
Yes. The creditor may authorize another person in a record to commence the proceeding.
Supporting sources
941 N.E.2d 40 (Mass. 2011)Property
…goes forward unless the mortgagor obtains a court order enjoining the foreclosure. Because the statutory scheme allows extrajudicial foreclosure, we adhere to the familiar rule that one who sells under a power of sale must follow strictly its terms; otherwise the sale is void. One of the terms that must be strictly adhered to is the…
Real PropertyMortgages and foreclosure · Mortgages and deeds of trustNEXTGENAdvanced