Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
Relating to a notary public or the formal acts performed by such an officer. A notorial acknowledgment supplies the formal verification that a signatory appeared and confirmed execution of a record.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
2
Parentage Acknowledgment Execution
Noelle North gave birth to a child and later met with Nicholas Nunez to complete an acknowledgment of parentage. They signed the record together in the presence of a notarial officer who attested their signatures. Because the document satisfied the attestation requirement, the acknowledgment established the parent-child relationship without further proof.
Legitimation Document Formalization
Nyah Ndlovu sought to legitimate her child through a formal declaration. She executed the instrument before a notarial officer who completed the required attestation. The notorial act satisfied the statutory formalities and created the legal parent-child relationship.
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Statutes
Uniform Acts
Dictionaries
Labine v. Vincent401 U.S. 532 (1971)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What makes a document self-authenticating under the evidence rules?+
A document accompanied by a lawfully executed notarial certificate of acknowledgment is self-authenticating. The proponent need not call the notary or offer other extrinsic evidence simply to establish authenticity for admission.
Does a notarial acknowledgment shift the burden of proof on genuineness?+
No. The acknowledgment eliminates the need for extrinsic authentication evidence but leaves the opponent free to attack the signature, the notary's actions, or the document's integrity. Those issues go to weight rather than admissibility.
When must signatures on a parentage acknowledgment be attested?+
The signatures of the woman who gave birth and the individual seeking to establish parentage must be attested by a notarial officer or witnessed. Proper attestation satisfies the statutory requirement for a valid acknowledgment.
430 U.S. 817 (1977)Criminal Procedure
…It is indisputable that indigent inmates must be provided at state expense with paper and pen to draft legal documents, with notarial services to authenticate them, and with stamps to mail them. States must forgo collection of docket fees otherwise payable to the treasury and expend funds for transcripts. State…