Also known as:outstanding shares of capital stock · outstanding stock · outstanding shares · issued and outstanding
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
Shares of a corporation that have been issued to shareholders and remain in their hands. Such shares continue in that status until the corporation reacquires, redeems, converts, or cancels them.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Parent Merger Notification
Odyssey Logistics owns 92 percent of the voting shares in its subsidiary Onyx Pharmaceuticals. Odyssey approves a merger under the short-form statute and sends the required notice to the remaining shareholders within ten days after the effective date. The outstanding shares held by those minority holders determine the scope of the notice obligation.
Stock Split Amendment
SummitFiber Inc. has only common stock authorized and outstanding. Its board amends the articles to convert each issued and unissued share into four shares of the same class. The outstanding shares increase proportionally while the relative ownership of each holder stays the same.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Model Codes
Dictionaries
Orla O'Malley brings a derivative suit against the directors of Orion Technologies. The court requires her to post security measured by the total number of outstanding shares held by all shareholders. The calculation uses the shares that remain issued and in shareholder hands at the time of the motion.
Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp.337 U.S. 541, 548-549 (1949)
Materiality of Ownership
Odin Obeng trades shares of Oasis Resorts while in possession of nonpublic information about a major discovery. The court examines whether the outstanding shares and trading volume make the information material to a reasonable investor. The analysis focuses on shares that are issued and held by the public.
SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co.401 F.2d, at 849
Majority Shareholder Duties
Olivia Owens controls 85 percent of the outstanding shares in a savings and loan holding company. She sells her block at a premium and refuses to share the proceeds with minority holders. The court holds that her control of the outstanding shares imposes fiduciary obligations in the sale.
Jones v. H. F. Ahmanson & Co.460 P.2d 464 (Cal. 1969)
Revlon Duties Trigger
Oliver Okeke serves on the board of Revlon when a hostile bidder emerges. Once the board decides to sell the company, the outstanding shares become the focus of the auction process. The directors must maximize value for holders of those shares rather than pursue other corporate interests.
Revlon, Inc. v. MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, Inc.506 A.2d 173, 176 (Del. 1986)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
When does a share cease to be outstanding under the Model Business Corporation Act?+
A share remains outstanding until the corporation reacquires, redeems, converts, or cancels it. The statute treats issued shares as outstanding for all purposes until one of those events occurs.
Does authorized but unissued preferred stock count toward the single-class requirement for board-only amendments?+
No. Only shares that have actually been issued and remain in shareholder hands count as outstanding. Authorized but unissued preferred shares do not prevent the board from amending the articles to effect a stock split of the single outstanding class.
How does the number of outstanding shares affect a short-form merger under Model Business Corporation Act section 11.05?+
A parent may use the short-form procedure only when it owns shares carrying at least 90 percent of the voting power of each class and series of the subsidiary's outstanding shares. The calculation looks exclusively at shares that are issued and held by shareholders.
Can a shareholders' agreement create an additional class of shares that affects the single-class rule for board amendments?+
No. Contractual rights granted in side letters or shareholders' agreements do not alter the classes designated in the articles. Only shares actually issued and outstanding under the articles determine whether the corporation has a single class for amendment purposes.
488 A.2d 858 (Del. 1985)Business Associations
…with Pritzker. Van Gorkom outlined the terms of the Pritzker offer as follows: Pritzker would pay $55 in cash for all outstanding shares of Trans Union stock upon completion of which Trans Union would be merged into New T Company, a subsidiary wholly-owned by Pritzker and formed to implement the merger; for a period of 90…