Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An arbitrator appointed to a multimember panel to advocate the interests of one party in the proceeding.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
2
Redistricting Challenge Dismissed
Pioneer Startups sued state officials claiming a new congressional map packed tech workers into one district to favor one political party. The district court dismissed the suit because the claim rested solely on partisan favoritism without a racial or population basis. The plaintiffs could not obtain federal judicial relief on that ground alone.
Arbitrator Later Represents Party
Prime Logistics selected Pedro Pacheco as its partisan of a party on a three-member arbitration panel resolving a contract dispute. After the panel issued its award, Pacheco represented Prime Logistics in related litigation. Rule 1.12(d) permitted the representation because Pacheco had served only as the designated partisan member.
Put it into practice
Test Yourself
10
Practice Questions5
· 4 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Model Codes
Restatements
Hornbooks
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
Does Rule 1.12(d) permit a partisan arbitrator to represent the selecting party after the arbitration ends?+
Yes. The rule creates an express exception allowing the arbitrator selected as a partisan of a party in a multimember panel to represent that party later. The disqualification that otherwise applies to former arbitrators under Rule 1.12(a) does not attach in this limited situation.
Supporting sources
What distinguishes a partisan arbitrator from a neutral arbitrator under the rules?+
A partisan arbitrator is chosen by one party to advocate its interests on the panel. A neutral arbitrator serves without alignment to either side. Only the partisan role triggers the Rule 1.12(d) exception to later representation.
Supporting sources
Does the partisan-arbitrator exception require the lawyer to have participated personally in the arbitration?+
Yes. The exception applies only when the lawyer served personally as the partisan member. Vicarious or supervisory involvement without direct participation does not qualify for the safe harbor.
Supporting sources
Constitutional LawThe nature of judicial review · Judicial review in operationUBEFoundational