Also known as:partition suits · suit for partition · partition action · action for partition
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A judicial proceeding brought by one or more co-tenants to divide jointly owned real property either by physical allotment of separate parcels or by sale with division of the proceeds.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Zoning Blocks Physical Split
Carla and David own a retail strip as tenants in common. Carla files a partition suit seeking physical division into two parcels with separate entrances. David shows that zoning rules require shared parking and access for the entire strip. The court orders a judicial sale because any physical division would leave at least one parcel noncompliant and unusable.
Nonmarital Partners Seek Division
After ending their relationship, Renee and Katie hold a studio lot as tenants in common. Renee files a partition suit requesting physical division of the warehouse. Katie shows that zoning and the single soundstage make any split unusable for production. The court orders a sale and divides the proceeds according to their ownership shares.
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Cases
Uniform Acts
Restatements
Study Supplements
Watts v. Watts137 Wis. 2d 506, 405 N.W.2d 303 (1987)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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When will a court order partition by sale instead of partition in kind?+
A court orders partition by sale when physical division would be unfair or impossible because of the land's physical features or external legal constraints such as zoning rules that render resulting parcels unusable. The preference for in-kind division yields when those constraints prevent equitable separate parcels.
Supporting sources
Does a co-tenant have an absolute right to demand partition?+
A co-tenant generally holds a near-absolute right to compel partition. The court then decides only whether the division occurs in kind or by sale based on feasibility and fairness.
Supporting sources
How do zoning regulations affect the choice of remedy in a partition suit?+
Zoning rules are considered when determining whether a fair physical division is possible. If they prevent creation of compliant, usable parcels, the court properly orders a sale instead of in-kind partition.
Supporting sources
Can nonmarital cohabitants use a partition suit to divide property?+
Yes. Courts apply ordinary partition principles to property acquired during nonmarital cohabitation when the parties hold title as co-tenants.
Supporting sources
137 Wis. 2d 506, 405 N.W.2d 303 (1987)Property
…for that purpose.” Sec. 820.01 thus states on its face that anyone owning property "in common” with someone else can maintain an action for partition of personal property held by the parties. This section codifies a remedy long recognized at common law. See Laing v. Williams , 135 Wis. 253, 257, 115 N.W. 821, 128 Am. St. R. 1025 (1908)…