Also known as:pretrial conference · pre trial conference · pre-trial conferences · pretrial conferences
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A court-supervised meeting of counsel and any unrepresented parties convened to manage litigation progress. The court may use the meeting to formulate and simplify issues, eliminate frivolous claims, obtain stipulations, schedule discovery and motions, facilitate settlement, and formulate a trial plan.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Deferring Contention Interrogatories
Pulse Media served broad contention interrogatories on Prism Analytics in a federal trade-secret suit. Prism objected that it could not fully answer until more documents were produced. At the pretrial conference the court ordered Prism to answer only after key depositions concluded, allowing the parties to focus first on document exchange and narrowing disputed issues.
Narrowing Issues Before Trial
Priya Prasad sued Precision Tools alleging design defects in industrial equipment. The complaint contained several speculative negligence theories. During the pretrial conference the court directed counsel to identify which theories rested on admissible expert evidence and to drop those lacking support, streamlining the case for efficient resolution.
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Statutes
Federal Rules
Casebooks
Course Outlines
Study Supplements
Curtis v. Loether415 U.S. 189 (1974)
Managing Expert Evidence Schedule
Phoebe Park sued Peak Performance over workplace injuries allegedly caused by defective machinery. The parties disputed the admissibility of competing expert opinions. At the pretrial conference the court set deadlines for expert disclosures and Daubert motions, ensuring the parties could address reliability challenges well before trial.
Joiner v. General Electric Co.522 U.S. 136, 142–43 (1997)
Imposing Sanctions for Nonappearance
Philip Powell failed to appear at a scheduled pretrial conference in his contract dispute with Portia Price. The court found the absence unjustified and imposed monetary sanctions on Powell while ordering him to attend future conferences with settlement authority, deterring further delay.
Chambers v. NASCO, Inc.501 U.S. 32 (1991)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
What matters may the court address at a pretrial conference?+
The court may formulate and simplify the issues, eliminate frivolous claims or defenses, obtain admissions and stipulations, schedule discovery and motions, facilitate settlement, and formulate a trial plan. These actions promote the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of the action.
May the court defer answers to contention interrogatories until a pretrial conference?+
Yes. When an interrogatory seeks opinions or contentions relating to fact or the application of law to fact, the court may order that answers need not be served until designated discovery is complete or until a pretrial conference.
What sanctions may follow failure to appear at a pretrial conference?+
A party or attorney who fails to appear may be sanctioned under Rule 16(f), including payment of expenses caused by the failure and other appropriate orders to deter future noncompliance.
How does a pretrial conference interact with scheduling-order modifications?+
The court may consider requests to modify a scheduling order at a pretrial conference. Modification requires good cause and the judge's consent, and the conference provides an efficient forum to evaluate diligence and prejudice before altering deadlines.
501 U.S. 32 (1991)Civil Procedure
…for the imposition of attorney's fees as a sanction. See Fed. Rules Civ. Proc. 11 (certification requirement for papers), 16(f) (pretrial conferences), 26(g) (certification requirement for discovery requests), 30(g) (oral depositions), 37 (sanctions for failure to cooperate with discovery), 56(g) (affidavits accompanying summary judgment…