Also known as: pro tempore · pro-tem · temporary · for the time being
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A Latin abbreviation for pro tempore meaning for the time being. It denotes a temporary appointment, order, status, or measure that lasts only until a permanent arrangement or the end of an emergency.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Paige Porter sits as pro tem judge in a burglary prosecution. The evidence shows the victims regularly slept in the structure even though they also ran a business there and were temporarily away on vacation. Porter holds that the structure remains a dwelling under the rule, so the nighttime entry supports a burglary conviction.
Pulse Media moves ex parte for a temporary restraining order against a competitor. The pro tem judge issues the order without notice, includes the required findings of irreparable injury, states why notice was omitted, and sets an expiration date fourteen days later. The order is promptly entered on the docket.
The President attempts to fill a vacant agency post with a recess appointment while the Senate holds only pro forma sessions. The Senate has not formally declared a recess. A court later invalidates the appointment because the Recess Appointments Clause requires an actual recess of sufficient length.
Pedro Pacheco contracts to supply materials but a sudden flood makes delivery impossible for three weeks. The pro tem arbitrator rules that the impracticability merely suspends Pacheco's duty during the flood and does not discharge the contract because performance after the flood would not be materially more burdensome.
A child present in the state is threatened with abuse by a parent. Priya Prasad, sitting pro tem, invokes temporary emergency jurisdiction under the uniform act, issues an immediate protective order, and schedules a prompt hearing to determine duration and next steps.
Patrick Phan moves for temporary custody supported by affidavit. The pro tem judge conducts a hearing, applies the best-interests factors, and awards temporary custody to Phan pending final resolution of the dissolution proceeding.
No. A structure remains a dwelling if occupants use it regularly for sleeping even when they are temporarily absent, provided they intend to return. The rule treats the temporary absence as insufficient to change the character of the dwelling.
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The order must state the date and hour of issuance, describe the irreparable injury and why it is irreparable, explain why notice was not given, and be promptly filed and entered. It expires no later than fourteen days after entry unless extended for good cause or by consent.
…who may have been barred from eating there were the few who had neither signed a preregistration application nor requested temporary meal tickets. Although the police were deployed near the campus in large numbers on three occasions, they did not at any time "ring" the campus, and they were not called to the campus in…
…to control” the Constitution’s meaning, “we have no longer a Constitution; we are under the government of individual men, who for the time being have power to declare what the Constitution is, according to their own views of what it ought to mean.” Id. , at 621. Dred Scott ’s holding was overruled on the battlefields of the Civil…
…impede the construction of any structure that might otherwise lawfully be constructed on the Terminal site, and damages for the “temporary
…are allowed to control its meaning, we have no longer a Constitution; we are under the government of individual men, who for the time being
…65 F. 2d 634 (1 Cir. 1933). There can be little doubt that justice is served only by the latter ruling. Putting aside for the time being
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The President may make a recess appointment only during a Senate recess of sufficient duration. Pro forma sessions without a formal declaration of recess mean the Senate is not in recess, so the President lacks authority to bypass the normal confirmation process.
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Temporary impracticability suspends the duty to perform while the condition exists. The duty is not discharged unless performance after the condition ends would be materially more burdensome than originally contemplated.
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A court has temporary emergency jurisdiction when the child is present in the state and has been abandoned or faces an emergency threat of mistreatment or abuse to the child or a parent or sibling. The court must communicate promptly with any other court that has jurisdiction.
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A party may move for a temporary custody order supported by affidavit. The court may award temporary custody after a hearing or, if there is no objection, solely on the affidavits, applying the best-interests standards.
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