Also known as:sellers right to cure · seller right to cure · right to cure · UCC 2-508 · cure
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An opportunity afforded to a seller of goods to remedy a nonconforming tender of delivery. The right permits the seller to substitute conforming goods or otherwise correct the defect within the contract time or, when the time for performance has not expired, after seasonable notice to the buyer.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Seller Offers Replacement Model
Sterling Manufacturing delivered a prototype machine to Sierra Solutions that lacked the specified safety interlock. Sterling notified Sierra of its intent to cure and tendered an identical model with the interlock installed before the contract deadline. Sierra must accept the conforming tender.
Cure After Seasonable Notice
Sentinel Security shipped surveillance cameras missing the required encryption firmware. After Sierra Solutions rejected the shipment, Sentinel promptly notified the buyer and delivered conforming units with the firmware installed. The buyer cannot refuse the cure.
Cure Period Before Acceleration
Spectrum Financial financed equipment for Samuel Soto that arrived with incorrect voltage ratings. The seller offered to replace the units within the cure window stated in the contract. Soto must permit the replacement before any acceleration of the debt.
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Cases
Uniform Acts
Common Law
Restatements
Study Supplements
Buyer Wrongfully Blocks Cure
Samantha Stone ordered custom software from Sterling Manufacturing that contained a coding error. Sterling offered a corrected version before the delivery date. Stone refused the tender and sued. Her refusal nullifies any claim for breach.
Cure Within Contract Time
Scott Summers purchased industrial pumps from Sierra Solutions that failed pressure tests. Sierra delivered conforming pumps two days before the contractual delivery date. Summers must accept the goods and pay the contract price.
Mitigation After Refused Cure
Serena Soto bought office furniture from Spectrum Financial that arrived with the wrong finish. Spectrum offered to refinish the pieces within the cure period. Soto rejected the offer and purchased replacements elsewhere. She loses the right to damages for the nonconformity.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
When may a seller exercise the right to cure after a buyer rejects goods?+
A seller may cure a nonconforming tender if the time for performance has not yet expired and the seller seasonably notifies the buyer of intent to cure. The seller may also cure after the contract time if the seller had reasonable grounds to believe the tender would be acceptable.
Supporting sources
What happens if a buyer wrongfully refuses to permit cure?+
A buyer's wrongful refusal to allow cure nullifies the seller's breach. The buyer loses all remedies for breach and may become liable for the price or damages measured by the contract-market differential.
Supporting sources
Does the seller's right to cure apply only before acceptance?+
The right to cure under UCC 2-508 applies to rejection of goods. Once the buyer has accepted the goods, the seller has no automatic right to cure under that section, though revocation of acceptance may raise separate issues.
Supporting sources
How does seasonable notice affect the seller's cure right?+
Seasonable notice of intent to cure is required when the seller seeks to cure after the buyer has rejected the goods. Failure to give timely notice may prevent the seller from relying on the cure provision.
Supporting sources
364 P.2d 685 (Cal. 1961)Torts
…could have secured releases different from the ones given, plaintiffs make no claim that they can amend their complaint so as to cure the deficiency, and we cannot properly hold that the trial court abused its discretion in denying leave to amend. The judgment is affirmed. Traynor, J., Schauer, J., McComb, J., Peters,…