Also known as:statutory foreclosures · nonjudicial foreclosure · non-judicial foreclosure
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A foreclosure process conducted according to the mortgage instrument and state statute by which the mortgaged property is sold at a nonjudicial public sale by a public official, the mortgagee, or a trustee. The mortgage or statute dictates the procedure and determines notice, sale, and redemption rights.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Nonjudicial Sale After Default
Sasha Stone defaulted on payments secured by a deed of trust on her commercial building. The lender directed the trustee to conduct a statutory foreclosure sale under the power-of-sale clause and state law. The trustee posted the required notices and sold the property at public auction without filing a court action.
Conditions for Starting Foreclosure
Sterling Manufacturing missed several loan installments on its warehouse. The creditor waited until the default occurred and all contractual and statutory conditions were met before authorizing the trustee to begin statutory foreclosure proceedings. The notice disclosed the creditor and the authorized party conducting the sale.
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Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Common Law
Restatements
Dictionaries
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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What distinguishes statutory foreclosure from judicial foreclosure?+
Statutory foreclosure proceeds under the mortgage or deed of trust and state statute through a nonjudicial public sale. Judicial foreclosure requires court action to terminate the equity of redemption.
When may a creditor commence statutory foreclosure?+
A creditor may commence statutory foreclosure only after default in the obligation and satisfaction of all conditions required by the mortgage agreement and by law.
Does a creditor need court approval to use statutory foreclosure?+
No. Statutory foreclosure is a nonjudicial process that relies on the mortgage instrument and state statute rather than court action.
What must the notice of statutory foreclosure disclose?+
The notice must disclose the name of the creditor and, if applicable, the person authorized by the creditor to foreclose.
941 N.E.2d 40 (Mass. 2011)Property
…value significantly less than the outstanding debt and the estimated market value of the property. The foreclosure deed and the statutory foreclosure affidavit were recorded on May 23, 2008. On September 2, 2008, more than one year after the sale and after recording of the sale, American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc., "as…
Real PropertyMortgages and foreclosure · Mortgages and deeds of trustNEXTGENFoundational