Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An act by which a performing party places goods, payment, or other performance at the disposition of the other party in the manner and at the place required by the contract or applicable law.
Sources & Authorities· 14 primary sources
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Cases
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How it applies
Common Examples
6
State Law Attempts Non-Specie Tender
Tundra Resources contracted to sell equipment to a state agency and received payment in state-issued notes. The agency claimed the notes satisfied the debt under a new statute. The court held the statute invalid because it made something other than gold or silver coin a tender in payment of debts.
Shareholders Tender Shares in Merger
Titan Industries proposed a merger with Triumph Manufacturing. The board recommended that shareholders tender their shares to the offeror. Shareholders who tendered received the merger consideration once the plan received the required approvals.
Tender of Chattel Reduces Damages
Tiffany Torres converted a rare tool from Tyler Taylor. After discovering the mistake, Tiffany promptly offered to return the tool in undamaged condition. The court exercised discretion to reduce Tyler's damages because the tender satisfied the statutory conditions.
Market Price Measured at Tender Location
Tidal Energy failed to deliver solar panels to Tracy Torres at the contract destination port. When calculating damages, the court used the market price at the place for tender rather than the place of arrival because no rejection after arrival had occurred.
Borrower Tenders Cure Amount
Trevor Tate defaulted on a home loan held by Tundra Resources. Before the foreclosure sale, Trevor tendered all amounts that would have been due absent acceleration plus accrued expenses. The tender cured the default and halted the foreclosure proceedings.
Prompt Tender After Mistake
Taliah Tang converted a painting from Tanner Thompson under a reasonable but mistaken belief of ownership. Upon discovery, Taliah immediately offered to return the painting and kept the offer open. The court reduced damages because the tender met the promptness requirement.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
5
What must a seller do to make a proper tender of delivery under a sales contract?+
The seller must put and hold conforming goods at the buyer's disposition at the contract location and give any reasonably necessary notification. Delivery to the wrong place or with inadequate notice fails to satisfy the condition that triggers the buyer's duty to accept and pay.
Does an improper tender of delivery prevent the buyer from rejecting nonconforming goods?+
No. When tender fails to conform in any respect, the buyer may reject the whole, accept the whole, or accept any commercial unit and reject the rest. The buyer's rejection rights are triggered precisely because the tender is nonconforming.
When does a seller retain the right to cure a nonconforming tender?
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A seller may cure by seasonably notifying the buyer and substituting conforming goods within the original contract time if that time has not expired. The seller may also obtain additional reasonable time if it had reasonable grounds to believe the original tender would be acceptable with a money allowance.
How does a tender of return affect damages for conversion of a chattel?+
A court may diminish damages when the tender is made promptly after discovery of a good-faith mistake, the chattel's value is not substantially impaired, and the tender is kept open. The reduction is discretionary and requires all statutory conditions to be met.
What constitutes an effective tender to cure a mortgage default?+
The borrower must tender all amounts that would have been due absent acceleration, perform any other required duties, pay foreclosure expenses specified by the creditor, and tender any permitted late fees. Compliance with these steps stops the foreclosure process.
is made it will be accepted. Part performance or
tender
may thus furnish consideration for the subsidiary promise. Moreover, merely acting in justifiable reliance on an offer may in some…
under the original, contract. What loss, trouble, or inconvenience could result to Jungenfeld that he had not already assumed? No amount of metaphysical reasoning can change the plain fact…
,[^maj-40] to give notice of breach to seller that he has not performed according to the terms of the contract. Eastern Airlines v. McDonnell Douglas Corp. , 532 F.2d at 972-73; MacGregor…
offer for all of the outstanding shares of Getty Oil at $125 per share. Pennzoil immediately filed suit in Delaware seeking to enjoin the Texaco offer. The Delaware court refused to enjoin…
Real PropertyReal estate contracts · Marketability of titleUBEIntermediate