Also known as:transferable interests · economic interest
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A partner's or member's economic rights in a partnership or limited liability company consisting solely of the right to receive distributions. The holder of a transferable interest obtains no management rights or partner status and the transfer leaves the transferor with all other rights and duties of ownership.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Judge's Economic Stake Triggers Recusal
Talia Torres sits as judge in a contract dispute involving Twin Rivers Bank. Her spouse owns a substantial block of the bank's shares that will increase in value if the bank prevails. Because the judge knows of this personal economic interest in a party, the rule requires her to recuse herself and the judgment must be vacated.
New Partner Admitted by Transfer
Tristan Thompson sells his entire partnership interest in a manufacturing venture to Talon Security. The sale conveys only the transferable interest consisting of the right to future distributions. Tristan remains a partner with management rights while Talon receives distributions only.
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Cases
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Restatements
Study Supplements
Dissolution Distributions Respect Charging Order
Triumph Manufacturing winds up after creditors are paid. The remaining surplus goes first to members who still hold unreturned capital contributions through their transferable interests. Any excess is then divided among all holders of transferable interests in proportion to their pre-dissolution distribution rights.
Judge's Parallel Litigation Creates Bias
Tyrone Tran presides over a class action while he himself is plaintiff in identical pending cases. A favorable ruling will increase the settlement value of his own claims. The direct personal economic interest in the outcome violates due process and requires the judgment to be vacated.
Creditor Obtains Charging Order
Tara Tran obtains a money judgment against partner Thaddeus Tran. On application the court enters a charging order against Thaddeus's transferable interest. The partnership must pay all future distributions that would have gone to Thaddeus directly to Tara until the judgment is satisfied.
Corporate Opportunity Analysis
Tracy Torres, a director of Terra Financial, learns of a cellular license opportunity. At the time she evaluates the opportunity the company's plans to acquire it remain wholly speculative. The court therefore finds no corporate interest or expectancy that would bar her personal purchase of the license.
Broz v. Cellular Information Systems, Inc.673 A.2d 148, 154–55 (Del. 1996)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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What rights does a transferee of a transferable interest receive?+
The transferee receives only the economic right to distributions that the transferor partner or member would have received. The transferee obtains no management rights, no right to inspect books, and no partner or member status unless separately admitted by consent of the other owners.
Does a charging order allow a creditor to seize management rights?+
No. A charging order creates a lien only on the transferable interest and directs the entity to pay distributions to the creditor. The debtor retains all management rights and partner status. The creditor cannot force dissolution or exercise voting power.
Can a partner transfer a transferable interest without consent of the other partners?+
Yes. The default rule permits a partner to transfer the economic rights portion of the interest unilaterally. The transfer does not admit the transferee as a partner and the transferor retains all non-economic rights and duties.
How are distributions made when transferable interests are subject to a charging order in dissolution?+
The statute requires that surplus first satisfy unreturned contributions reflected in transferable interests, subject to any charging order. Remaining surplus is then allocated among all holders of transferable interests in proportion to their pre-dissolution distribution rights.
651 A.2d 1361 (Del. 1995)Business Associations
…and perquisites of holding a director’s office or a motive to strengthen collective power prevails over a stockholder-director’s economic interest. Even the shareholder-plaintiffs in this case agree with the legal proposition Unitrin advocates on appeal: stockholders are presumed to act in their own best economic interests when they…