Also known as:adjourns · adjourned · adjourning · adjournment · adjournments · adjournatur
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
To postpone or recess a convened meeting, hearing, or session to a later time or date.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Revenue Bill Return Blocked
Congress passes a revenue bill and sends it to the President. Ten days later Congress adjourns without the President having signed or returned the bill. The bill does not become law because the adjournment prevents its return.
Divorce Hearing Postponed
One spouse denies that the marriage is irretrievably broken at the initial hearing. The court adjourns the matter for a conciliation conference and schedules the continued hearing between thirty and sixty days later. At the adjourned hearing the court determines whether the marriage is irretrievably broken.
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Cases
Statutes
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Dictionaries
The House and Senate disagree on when to end the session. The President adjourns both houses to a date the President selects. The adjournment resolves the disagreement between the chambers.
Board Meeting Adjournment
Directors meet to consider a merger offer. After discussion they adjourn rather than recess the meeting without incorporating key conditions into the agreement. The adjournment leaves the offer acceptance incomplete.
Smith v. Van GorkomDel. Supr., 488 A.2d 858, 872 (1985)
Convention Adjournment
A state constitutional convention reaches consensus on limited topics. Delegates adjourn the convention for two years to reconvene at the statutory time. The adjournment allows the next legislature to expand the convention's powers.
Baker v. Carr369 U.S. 186, 211
Sentencing Hearing Adjourned
Defense counsel learns of an unfulfilled plea promise at the sentencing hearing. Counsel seeks to adjourn the hearing to prepare proof of the promise. The adjournment request allows time to address the breach before sentencing proceeds.
Santobello v. New York404 U.S. 257 (1971)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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What happens to a bill if Congress adjourns before the President returns it?+
The bill does not become law when Congress adjourns in a manner that prevents the President from returning it with objections.
When may a court adjourn a divorce hearing under the Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act?+
The court may adjourn the hearing for a conciliation conference and must schedule the continued hearing not fewer than thirty nor more than sixty days later.
Can the President adjourn Congress when the houses disagree on adjournment timing?+
Yes. The President may adjourn the houses to a time the President thinks proper when they disagree about the time of adjournment.
Does adjourning a corporate board meeting without action affect later challenges?+
Adjourning rather than recessing a meeting without incorporating conditions into an agreement can weaken the board's position in subsequent litigation over the transaction.
What effect does adjournment have on a constitutional convention's work?+
Adjourning a convention for two years preserves the possibility that a later legislature may broaden the convention's powers before it reconvenes.
Why might defense counsel request an adjournment at sentencing?+
Counsel may request adjournment to prepare proof that the prosecution breached a plea promise before the court imposes sentence.
488 A.2d 858 (Del. 1985)Business Associations
…again permits the logical inference that his testimony would not have been helpful to them. The further fact that the directors adjourned, rather than recessed, the meeting without incorporating in the Agreement these important "conditions" further weakens the defendants' position. As has been noted, nothing in the Board's…