Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A classification of age under Roman law that determined an individual's legal capacity, rights, and liabilities.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Presidential Term and Age Eligibility
Adrian Aguilar, age 34, seeks to run for president. The constitutional requirement that the president hold office for a four-year term applies once electors from each state cast votes. Because aetas places him above the minimum threshold for eligibility, his candidacy proceeds to the electoral count.
Judicial Bias Based on Age
Alice Atkins appears before Judge Antonio Alvarado. The judge comments on her age during a hearing on a contract dispute. Because aetas triggers the prohibition against manifesting bias, the judge's remarks violate the rule and require recusal proceedings.
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Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Common Law
Restatements
Dictionaries
Angela Acosta seeks enforcement of a support order for her son who has reached the age of majority in the issuing state. The definition of a child-support order extends to that aetas, allowing the interstate enforcement action to continue.
Minor's Tort Standard of Care
Adam Anderson, age 15, rides a bicycle into Aisha Ahmed's parked car. Traditional analysis of aetas and experience sets a reduced standard of care for the minor, so his liability is measured against what a similarly aged child would do rather than an adult.
Cohabitant Status and Majority
Atlas Ventures employees Antonio Alvarado and Angela Acosta live together after both reach the age of majority. Their aetas satisfies the definition of cohabitant, enabling either to pursue economic remedies under the uniform act.
Lawyer Conduct and Age References
During a custody hearing, counsel for Adam Anderson refers to the opposing party's age in a derogatory manner. The judge must direct counsel to stop because aetas is among the protected attributes that cannot be used to manifest bias against parties or witnesses.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
5
What does aetas mean in Roman law?+
Aetas refers to age classifications that fixed legal capacity and status for individuals under Roman law.
How does aetas affect judicial conduct rules?+
Aetas is one of the listed attributes that judges and lawyers must not use to manifest bias or prejudice in court proceedings.
Does aetas determine when child support orders end?+
Aetas reaching the age of majority under the issuing state's law can still support enforcement of a child-support order under the uniform act.
How is aetas used in tort liability for minors?+
Aetas and experience traditionally set the standard of care for a minor defendant, though modern rules may apply an adult standard for adult activities.
When does aetas qualify individuals as cohabitants?+
Aetas at or above the age of majority or emancipation allows two unmarried individuals living as a couple to qualify as cohabitants under the uniform act.
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…"to cope with unforeseen difficulties than an office or clinic without such resources. . . . The factor of gestational age is of overriding importance." Thus, it was recommended that abortions in the second trimester and early abortions in the presence of existing medical complications be performed in hospitals…