Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A list of matters drawn up by the king for presentation before the justices in eyre, justices of assise, or justices of the peace.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
King Prepares Eyre Chapiter
King Edward directs his clerks to compile a chapiter listing complaints of unlawful enclosures and forest abuses. The document is delivered to the justices in eyre scheduled to ride through the western counties. Upon arrival the justices open the chapiter and begin hearing the enumerated matters.
Assise Justices Receive Chapiter
The sheriff of Yorkshire presents a chapiter to the justices of assise that details recent breaches of the peace and failures to repair bridges. The justices use the listed items to organize the docket for the current session and summon the parties named.
Peace Justices Review Chapiter
Justices of the peace in Kent receive a chapiter from the crown that enumerates suspected cases of forestalling and regrating. They call the accused individuals before them and proceed to investigate each entry in order.
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Statutes
Federal Rules
Model Codes
Restatements
Dictionaries
Chapiter Guides Eyre Proceedings
During the eyre in Devon the justices consult the chapiter to identify which local officials have failed to account for royal revenues. The listed charges form the basis for the amercements imposed at the conclusion of the session.
Chapiter Lists Market Violations
A chapiter delivered to the justices of assise in Norfolk sets forth specific instances of merchants selling short weights. The justices examine the merchants named in the chapiter and impose fines calibrated to the violations recorded.
Chapiter Directs Assise Inquiries
The crown sends a chapiter to the justices of assise that identifies disputed land titles and recent disseisins in Cumberland. The justices open their proceedings by addressing each matter in the order presented in the chapiter.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
What does the term chapiter refer to in historical English law?+
A chapiter is a list of matters drawn up by the king for presentation before the justices in eyre, justices of assise, or justices of the peace.
Supporting sources
How was a chapiter used during an eyre?+
The chapiter supplied the justices in eyre with a prepared agenda of complaints and offenses to be investigated and adjudicated during their circuit.
Supporting sources
Who prepared the chapiter and who received it?+
The king or his clerks prepared the chapiter, and it was presented to the justices in eyre, justices of assise, or justices of the peace for their sessions.
Supporting sources
Is chapiter the same as articles of the eyre?+
The chapiter served a similar function to articles of the eyre by providing a list of matters for judicial inquiry, though the two terms are distinguished in historical usage.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…by an abortion so produced or by an attempt to effect the same it is murder." "Art. 1196. By medical advice "Nothing in this chapter applies to an abortion procured or attempted by medical advice for the purpose of saving the life of the mother." The foregoing Articles, together with Art. 1195, compose Chapter 9 of…