No Intent No Battery Liability
Eric Espinoza swung his arm during a crowded event without aiming at anyone. The contact with Evelyn Ellison proved merely offensive and unintended. Ergo Eric faces no battery claim under the governing standard.
Also known as: therefore
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A Latin adverb meaning therefore or thus. It introduces a logical conclusion that follows from stated premises in legal analysis or argument.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Eric Espinoza swung his arm during a crowded event without aiming at anyone. The contact with Evelyn Ellison proved merely offensive and unintended. Ergo Eric faces no battery claim under the governing standard.
Elena Estrada committed a single act that met both felony and misdemeanor elements. Prosecutors pursued only the felony charge. Ergo no separate misdemeanor conviction could stand at common law.
Esther Eisenberg told teachers about ongoing abuse to seek immediate protection. The statements addressed an emergency rather than future prosecution. Ergo their admission raised no Confrontation Clause violation.
Edward Everett's arm moved only because another person pushed it. The motion lacked any manifestation of his own will. Ergo the movement could not constitute an act supporting tort liability.
Eileen Epstein blocked a doorway without intending to confine anyone. The resulting brief restriction caused no harm. Ergo no false imprisonment claim arose despite the unreasonable risk.
Equinox Energy's guard used a shove that posed no substantial risk of fatality or lasting injury. The response addressed an immediate threat. Ergo the force remained privileged as self-defense.
Ergo is a Latin adverb that means therefore or thus. It signals that a conclusion follows directly from the premises just stated.
Supporting sources
A writer states the governing rule and facts, then deploys ergo to introduce the outcome that logically results. This structure keeps the reasoning transparent and concise.
Supporting sources
…praying that their Secretary be permitted to give extracts from the executive journals, the request was denied. The applicants therefore summoned witnesses to attend court whose voluntary affidavits they could not obtain. Mr. Lee read the affidavit of Dennis Ramsay and the printed journals of the Senate of 31 January 1803…