Also known as:expresses dissatisfaction · expressed dissatisfaction · expressing dissatisfaction · dissent · protest
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A manifestation by the principal or the agent to the other of dissent to the continuance of the agency authority. The manifestation terminates the authority unless the parties have otherwise agreed.
Sources & Authorities· 16 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Principal Emails Agent to Stop Sales
Principal Evelyn Ellison sent an email to agent Ewan Eckhart stating that she no longer wanted him to pursue any further sales on her behalf. Ewan received the email and immediately ceased all efforts. The authority ended because Evelyn manifested dissent to its continuance.
Agent Notifies Principal of Withdrawal
Agent Ezra Eastman wrote to principal Edith Eberhardt that he would no longer represent her in contract negotiations. Edith received the letter before any further deals were pursued. The authority terminated upon the manifestation of dissent.
In a partnership facing dissolution issues, one partner sent written notice to the others objecting to any further commitments after the vote to end the business. The notice manifested dissent and limited authority for new acts.
Obergefell v. Hodges576 U.S. 644 (2015)
Director Abstains from Vote
A corporate director delivered written notice of dissent to the presiding officer before the meeting adjourned. The notice prevented the director from later being bound by the action taken.
Kelo, et al. v. City of New London545 U.S. 469, 503 (2005)
Trustee Notifies Cotrustees
A dissenting trustee notified cotrustees of opposition to a proposed action at the time it was directed. The notice shielded the trustee from liability for the majority decision.
Buckley v. Valeo424 U.S. 1, 93 (1976)
Landowner Protests Zoning Change
A property owner appeared at hearings and formally objected to a proposed zoning extension affecting the development. The objection constituted a clear manifestation of dissent to the regulatory action.
Village of Euclid Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co.272 U.S. 365, 47 S.Ct. 114, 71 L.Ed 303 (1926)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
2
How does a party manifest dissent to terminate agency authority?+
Either the principal or the agent may manifest dissent in any manner to the other party. The manifestation ends the authority unless the parties have agreed otherwise.
Supporting sources
Does notice of dissent alone terminate authority?+
Notice of dissent terminates authority unless the parties have otherwise agreed. The rule applies to authority created in any manner.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…I write separately, however, to express my concurrence in the Court's opinion in Doe v. Bolton , 410 U.S. 179 (1973), and my dissent in Roe v. Wade , 410 U.S. 113 (1973). Concurring — Douglas, J. While I join the opinion of the Court, I add a few words. Concurring — Stewart, J. In 1963, this Court, in…