Also known as:fair market prices · fair market value
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A price determined by the amount a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction, neither being under compulsion to buy or sell.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Tenant Termination Damages
Fernando Farrell held a lease on commercial space owned by Frostline Textiles. When the landlord breached a covenant, Fernando exercised his right to terminate. The court calculated damages using the fair market price of the lease on the termination date to measure Fernando's loss.
Probate Inventory Valuation
After Felicia Fuentes died, her personal representative prepared the required inventory within three months. The representative listed each asset with its fair market price as of the date of death and noted any encumbrances on the items.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Uniform Acts
Restatements
Dictionaries
Felicity French defaulted on a mortgage held by Fusion Power. After foreclosure sale, she requested a fair market price determination. The court found the property's fair market price exceeded the sale price and reduced the deficiency judgment accordingly.
Basic Inc. v. Levinson485 U.S. [224], at 238 1988
Foreclosure Sale Dispute
Felix Franco faced a deficiency action after his property sold at foreclosure for less than the debt. He proved the fair market price at sale exceeded the sale price, so the court applied an offset that eliminated the claimed deficiency.
Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc.573 U.S. 258, 268 (2014)
Easement Surplus Allocation
Felipe Figueroa held a junior easement on land foreclosed by a senior mortgagee. After the sale produced a surplus, the court allocated funds first to junior liens and then paid Felipe the fair market price of the terminated easement before distributing any remainder.
Hawai`i Housing Authority v. Midkiff467 U.S. 229, 233-234 (1984)
Corporate Asset Transfer
Francisco Frost and his co-shareholder agreed to dissolve their inactive corporation. They transferred the sole asset at a price below its fair market price. The court held the transfer failed to satisfy the statutory requirement of distributing net assets to shareholders.
Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc.26 Wis. 2d 683, 698, 133 N.W.2d 267, 275 (1965)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
How does fair market price differ from foreclosure sale price in deficiency calculations?+
Fair market price is determined by negotiation between willing parties without compulsion. Courts use it to offset deficiencies when the foreclosure sale price is lower, preventing unjust enrichment of the mortgagee.
Supporting sources
When must a personal representative use fair market price in probate?+
The representative must list each asset's fair market price as of the date of death in the inventory filed within three months of appointment. An appraiser may be hired if value is uncertain.
Supporting sources
Does a right of first refusal at a fixed price below current fair market price remain enforceable?+
A fixed-price right remains valid if the price was reasonable when created. Later market appreciation alone does not render the clause an unreasonable restraint on alienation.
Supporting sources
What measure of damages applies in negligent misrepresentation claims involving asset value?+
Recovery is limited to the difference between the price paid and the asset's actual fair market price at the time of purchase plus other reliance losses. Benefit-of-the-bargain damages are unavailable.
Supporting sources
438 U.S. 104, 98 S.Ct. 2646, 57 L.Ed.2d 631 (1978)Property
…the city has “taken” their right to this superjacent airspace, thus entitling them to “just compensation” measured by the fair market value of these air rights. Apart from our own disagreement with appellants’ characterization of the effect of the New York City law, see infra , at 134-135, the submission that appellants may…