Also known as: legal proceedings · proceeding · proceedings
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A formal action authorized by law and instituted in a court or tribunal to acquire a right or to enforce a remedy. The action requires proper notice to necessary parties and may determine rights in property, evidence, or professional conduct.
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Lars Lindstrom defaulted on a mortgage held by Lunar Dynamics after crop prices fell. Lunar Dynamics initiated foreclosure and sold the farm at auction for less than the debt. Lars later challenged the sale because junior lienholders received no notice of the proceeding. The court examined whether failure to join those parties affected the validity of the transfer.
Lorenzo Lugo testified at trial that he never saw the defendant near the warehouse. The prosecutor introduced a sworn deposition from an earlier hearing in which Lorenzo stated the opposite. Defense counsel objected that the deposition could not be used. The court ruled the prior statement admissible because it was given under penalty of perjury during another proceeding.
Luke Latham sued Lattice Systems for breach of a supply contract. The assigned judge disclosed that her spouse owned stock in Lattice Systems worth several thousand dollars. Luke moved for recusal. The court considered whether the judge's knowledge of the family economic interest in a party required disqualification from the proceeding.
Luna Lang clerked for a federal judge who presided over a contract dispute between Lighthouse Shipping and a supplier. After leaving the court, Luna joined a firm that represented the supplier in a related matter. Lighthouse Shipping objected to her participation. The court evaluated whether Luna had participated personally and substantially in the earlier proceeding.
Lotus Pharmaceuticals purchased land subject to an easement allowing a neighbor access across the rear lot. The original servient owner lost the property in a lien foreclosure sale. Lotus later fenced the access route and claimed the easement did not bind it. The neighbor sued, arguing the burden ran to all subsequent owners including those acquiring title through foreclosure proceedings.
Laura Lewis was charged in state court with drug possession after officers searched her car without a warrant. The state sought to introduce the seized evidence at trial. Laura moved to suppress it under the exclusionary rule. The court applied the rule to the state criminal proceeding through the Fourteenth Amendment and excluded the evidence.
Necessary parties include the mortgagor and may include junior lienholders, tenants, and others with interests in the property. State statutes define who must be joined. Failure to provide notice can affect the validity of the sale or the extinguishment of junior interests.
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A prior statement is not hearsay if the declarant testifies and is subject to cross-examination and the statement is inconsistent with the testimony and was given under penalty of perjury at a trial, hearing, or other proceeding or in a deposition.
…observed it was important to know on what ground a justice of the peace in the District of Columbia holds his office and what proceedings are necessary to constitute an appointment to an office not held at the will of the President. The applicants had been much embarrassed in obtaining evidence. Reasonable information had…
…complaint in intervention, therefore, is to be dismissed.[^maj-7] He is remitted to his defenses in the state criminal proceedings against him. We reverse the judgment of the District Court insofar as it granted Dr. Hallford relief and failed to dismiss his complaint in intervention. C. The Does. In view of our…
…remand, the District Court found that substantial equality had been achieved except for buildings and that the defendants were proceeding
…forms of property have upset the ancient simplicity of property law and the clarity of its distinctions, while new forms of proceedings
…suggestion of the Special Prosecutor and counsel for the President, and with the approval of counsel for the defendants, further proceedings
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A judge must recuse when the judge knows that the judge or certain family members have an economic interest in the subject matter in controversy or in a party to the proceeding.
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A lawyer shall not represent anyone in connection with a matter in which the lawyer participated personally and substantially as a law clerk unless all parties give informed consent confirmed in writing.
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An appurtenant burden or benefit runs to all subsequent owners and possessors of the burdened or benefited property, including a person who acquires title through a lien-foreclosure proceeding, unless the terms of the servitude provide otherwise.
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The exclusionary rule prohibiting use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment applies to state criminal proceedings through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause.
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