Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
An adjective describing events, conduct, or persons that conform to the regular or usual course of affairs in a given context.
Sources & Authorities· 25 primary sources
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Cases
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Common Law
Restatements
Dictionaries
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Provocation and Self-Control
Otis Olsen endured a sudden, severe insult from a neighbor during a heated argument over property boundaries. The neighbor's words triggered an immediate violent response from Otis. A court later assessed whether the insult rose to the level that would overwhelm the self-control of a person conforming to the regular course of human reaction.
Agent Knowledge Standard
Odilia Okamura served as purchasing manager for a food distributor and received shipments with ambiguous labels. She possessed industry experience yet performed only a visual check. The principal later claimed she failed to apply the awareness that a person of regular experience and intelligence would have used with due care.
Fighting Words Analysis
Oliver Okeke directed personally abusive epithets at a passerby on a public sidewalk. The recipient reacted with immediate physical aggression. Prosecutors evaluated whether the words would inherently provoke retaliation from a person conforming to the regular course of citizen behavior.
Buyer in Regular Course
Outback Mining purchased equipment from a dealer that had granted a security interest to a lender. The purchase occurred during the dealer's normal inventory sales. Outback Mining took the goods free of the security interest even though it knew of the lien's existence.
LLC Member Vote Requirement
Oasis Resorts, an LLC, considered selling its primary operating asset to fund expansion. All members had to approve because the transaction fell outside the regular course of the company's activities and affairs.
Partnership Vicarious Liability
Omega Energy, a limited partnership, faced a claim after a general partner caused injury while handling routine deliveries. The conduct occurred within the regular course of the partnership's activities, rendering the entity liable for the resulting harm.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
6
How does the ordinary-person standard function in provocation analysis?+
The standard measures whether the provocation would cause a person conforming to the regular course of human reaction to experience sudden and intense passion that overwhelms self-control. It supplies the objective component that distinguishes adequate from inadequate provocation.
Supporting sources
What knowledge does an agent owe under the ordinary-experience rule?+
An agent must know what a person of regular experience and intelligence would know and must additionally apply any specialized knowledge the agent actually possesses or purports to have when performing duties with due care.
When are words unprotected as fighting words directed at an ordinary citizen?+
Words are unprotected when they consist of personally abusive epithets that, when addressed to a person conforming to the regular course of citizen behavior, are inherently likely to provoke immediate physical retaliation.
Supporting sources
What protection does a buyer in ordinary course receive under the UCC?+
A buyer in the regular course of business takes goods free of a security interest created by the seller, even if the interest is perfected and the buyer knows of its existence, provided the buyer is not purchasing farm products from a farming operation.
Supporting sources
When must LLC members unanimously approve an action?+
Members must unanimously approve any act that falls outside the regular course of the company's activities and affairs.
Supporting sources
When is a limited partnership liable for a general partner's wrongful act?+
The partnership is liable when the general partner acts in the regular course of the partnership's activities and affairs or with actual or apparent authority of the partnership.
Supporting sources
Business Associations Agency and PartnershipFiduciary duties between principal and agent · Duty of careUBEIntermediate