Also known as:procure · procures · procured · procuring · procurationem · procurations · procurator · procurators · procuratory · procuratrix · per procurationem · p.p. · agency · proxy
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
The act of appointing an agent or attorney-in-fact or the authority granted to that appointee to act on behalf of the principal.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Fraudulent Entry Consent
Philip Powell told the homeowner he was a licensed inspector needing to check wiring. Once inside the dwelling he used force to open an interior door. The homeowner's consent was ineffective because it had been obtained by an agent whose procuration rested on misrepresentation.
Witness Unavailability
Paula Pierce arranged for the key declarant to leave the country before trial. Because the proponent had used an agent whose procuration caused the declarant's absence to prevent testimony, the hearsay exception under Rule 804 was unavailable.
Proxy Appointment Form
Parker Phillips signed an appointment form authorizing his attorney-in-fact to vote his shares at the annual meeting. The inspector of elections treated the procuration as effective upon receipt and counted the votes accordingly.
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Cases
Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Common Law
Former Government Lawyer
Portia Price had participated personally in a regulatory matter while serving as a government attorney. After leaving office she could not represent a private client in the same matter absent written agency consent obtained through proper procuration channels.
Agent Fiduciary Duty
Phoebe Park accepted appointment as purchasing agent for Prime Logistics. Because the procuration created an agency relationship, she owed fiduciary duties to the principal in all matters within the scope of her authority.
Will Contest Procuration
Pilar Pena convinced her elderly uncle to change his will by falsely claiming his children had abandoned him. The court set aside the bequest because the donative transfer had been obtained by an agent whose procuration rested on undue influence.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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Does consent obtained by fraud count as valid entry permission in burglary?+
Consent procured by fraud or threats is treated as constructive breaking rather than lawful entry. The resident's apparent permission is ineffective when the defendant uses misrepresentation to gain access.
When does a proponent's conduct bar use of a hearsay exception under Rule 804?+
A proponent cannot rely on the declarant's unavailability if the proponent procured or wrongfully caused that unavailability to prevent testimony. The rule expressly withholds the exception in such circumstances.
How is a shareholder's proxy appointment made effective?+
A shareholder may vote shares by proxy. The appointment becomes effective when the signed form or electronic transmission is received by the inspector of elections or authorized officer.
What restriction applies to a former government lawyer under Rule 1.11?+
A lawyer who participated personally and substantially in a matter as a public officer may not later represent a client in that same matter without the agency's informed written consent.
What duties does an agent owe after appointment?+
An agent is a fiduciary with respect to matters within the scope of the agency. The appointment therefore imposes duties of loyalty and care toward the principal.
When is a donative transfer invalid because of procurement?+
A donative transfer is invalid to the extent it was procured by undue influence, duress, or fraud. The transfer fails when the wrongdoer overcame the donor's free will or used coercion or misrepresentation.
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…woman's womb or that a premature birth thereof be caused. "Art. 1192. Furnishing the means "Whoever furnishes the means for procuring an abortion knowing the purpose intended is guilty as an accomplice. "Art. 1193. Attempt at abortion "If the means used shall fail to produce an abortion, the offender is nevertheless…