Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
in property law
A subsequent seizure of a tenant's personal property to enforce payment of rent or another duty after an initial distress has occurred.
Sources & Authorities· 6 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
Model Codes
Restatements
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Landlord Seizes Tools Second Time
After Seth Shapiro failed to pay rent on his workshop, the landlord seized equipment once. When Shapiro still owed arrears, the landlord returned and seized additional tools under a second distress to pressure payment.
Second Seizure After Public Protest
Santiago Sanchez's landlord seized inventory for unpaid rent. After Sanchez held a rally criticizing the seizure, the landlord conducted a second distress on remaining goods to collect the balance.
Family Member Present During Seizure
Simon Stern defaulted on commercial rent. The landlord first distrained computers, then returned for a second distress while Stern's spouse watched, taking office furniture to satisfy the debt.
Skylar Sullivan owed back rent on a storefront. After an initial seizure of stock, the landlord executed a second distress on fixtures while Sullivan's child stood nearby, seeking to force full payment.
Bystander Sees Goods Taken Again
Sean Steele's landlord seized restaurant equipment once for unpaid rent. A second distress followed days later while a customer watched, removing remaining appliances to cover the continuing default.
No Emotional Harm From Seizure
Samantha Stone missed rent payments on her salon. The landlord performed a second distress on chairs and supplies solely to recover arrears, without any claim that the seizure itself caused separate personal injury.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What distinguishes a second distress from the initial distress?+
A second distress occurs after an initial seizure has already taken place and the tenant remains in default. It allows the landlord to seize additional property to satisfy the same underlying obligation.
Supporting sources
Does a second distress require a new court order?+
The remedy of distress historically permitted successive seizures without new process when arrears continued, provided the landlord acted within the scope of the original authority.
Supporting sources
Can a landlord seize exempt property in a second distress?+
Property exempt from distress under common law or statute remains protected even in a second distress. The landlord may only take non-exempt goods to satisfy the debt.
Supporting sources
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…life and future. Psychological harm may be imminent. Mental and physical health may be taxed by child care. There is also the distress, for all concerned, associated with the unwanted child, and there is the problem of bringing a child into a family already unable, psychologically and otherwise, to care for it. In other…