Also known as:successor trustees · replacement trustee
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A trustee appointed to succeed a prior trustee in the administration of a trust. The successor assumes all powers and duties upon the prior trustee's resignation, removal, death, or incapacity.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Beneficiaries Seek Removal for Changed Circumstances
Scott Summers and his siblings petition the court to remove the current trustee of their family trust after the trustee relocates abroad and investment performance declines sharply. The court finds that removal serves the beneficiaries' interests and is consistent with the trust's purpose. A suitable successor trustee is available and steps in to manage the assets.
Resigned Trustee Retains Protective Powers
Sean Steele resigns as trustee of a revocable trust holding real estate. Until the trust property is delivered to the successor trustee, Sean retains authority to maintain insurance and prevent waste on the property. The successor trustee then assumes full control once delivery occurs.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Uniform Acts
Restatements
Dictionaries
Removed Trustee Must Deliver Assets Promptly
Sydney Santos is removed as trustee after persistent failure to file required tax returns. She must deliver all trust records and bank accounts to the successor trustee without delay. The successor trustee uses the delivered assets to resume proper administration.
Successor Trustee Takes Over Revocable Trust
Solomon Silver creates a revocable trust and serves as sole trustee. Upon his death the successor trustee named in the instrument assumes office and distributes the remaining assets to the designated beneficiaries. The successor trustee follows the trust terms without court intervention.
Sullivan v. Burkin390 Mass. 864, 867, 460 N.E.2d 572 (1984)
Court Appoints Successor After Trust Termination
Sylvia Santos serves as successor trustee of a charitable trust that a court has declared terminated. The successor trustee conveys the remaining property back to the settlor's estate for distribution to heirs. The appointment allows orderly wind-up of the trust.
Evans v. Abney396 U.S. 435 (1970)
Successor Trustees Assume Park Trust Duties
Samuel Soto and another individual are appointed successor trustees after the original trustee resigns from a municipal park trust. The successor trustees receive title to the trust property and continue administration under court supervision. Their appointment resolves the vacancy without disrupting ongoing operations.
Evans v. Newton382 U.S. 296 (1966)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
When may a court remove a trustee and appoint a successor?+
A court may remove a trustee when all qualified beneficiaries request removal, a substantial change of circumstances has occurred, removal best serves the beneficiaries' interests, and a suitable successor is available.
Supporting sources
What duties does a removed trustee owe until a successor takes over?+
A removed trustee retains the duties of a trustee and the powers necessary to protect trust property until the property is delivered to the successor trustee or another entitled person.
Supporting sources
How quickly must a removed trustee deliver trust property?+
A removed trustee must proceed expeditiously to deliver all trust property in its possession to the successor trustee or other entitled person.
Supporting sources
Does the term successor trustee appear in the Uniform Trust Code definition of trustee?+
Yes. The Uniform Trust Code expressly defines trustee to include an original, additional, and successor trustee, as well as a cotrustee.
Supporting sources
382 U.S. 296 (1966)Constitutional Law
…this case comes to us in the very narrow context of a state court judgment accepting the resignation of a trustee and appointing successor trustees. The lower court judgment does not enjoin the new trustees to comply with the racial restriction in the trust, and there is therefore not presented for decision the question whether, should…