Also known as:United States District Courts · U.S. District Court · U.S. District Courts · USDC · federal district court
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A federal trial court having jurisdiction within its judicial district.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Transfer Despite Missing Jurisdiction
Uliana Ustinova sued a defendant in the United States District Court for the District of State A. The court found it lacked personal jurisdiction over the defendant. Rather than dismiss the action, the court transferred the case under section 1406(a) to a district where the action could have been brought.
Appeal From Injunction Order
Ultrasonic Dynamics obtained an injunction from the United States District Court for the District of State B. The opposing party immediately appealed the order granting the injunction. The court of appeals exercised jurisdiction over the interlocutory appeal.
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Cases
Statutes
Federal Rules
Restatements
Dictionaries
Uma Underwood offered documents in a civil proceeding in the United States District Court for the District of State C. The court applied the Federal Rules of Evidence to determine admissibility. The rules governed the proceeding because it was pending before a United States district court.
Due Process Challenge Filed
Ulysses Ulrich filed suit in the United States District Court for the District of State D after an agency terminated benefits without a hearing. The court reviewed whether the procedures satisfied constitutional requirements. The action proceeded as a civil case in federal district court.
Matthews v. Eldridge424 U.S. 319 (1976)
Permit Denial Reviewed
Unity Underhill challenged a city permit denial in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The court examined whether a federal statute exceeded congressional power. The case was litigated as an original action in federal district court.
City of Boerne v. Flores521 U.S. 507 (1997)
Service Of Process Dispute
Umar Underwood filed a diversity action in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The defendant moved to dismiss for improper service under state law. The court applied the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to resolve the service issue.
Hanna v. Plumer380 U.S. 460 (1965)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
4
What is the primary function of a United States District Court?+
It serves as the federal trial court with original jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases arising under federal law or involving diversity of citizenship.
Supporting sources
Can a United States District Court transfer a case when it lacks personal jurisdiction?+
Yes. The court may transfer the action to another district where it could have been brought if transfer serves the interest of justice.
Which evidence rules apply in a United States District Court proceeding?+
The Federal Rules of Evidence apply to proceedings in United States district courts, including civil, criminal, and bankruptcy matters.
Are interlocutory injunction orders from a United States District Court immediately appealable?+
Yes. Orders granting, refusing, or modifying injunctions are appealable to the courts of appeals under the interlocutory appeal statute.
576 U.S. 644 (2015)Legislation and Regulation
…marry or to have their marriages, lawfully performed in another State, given full recognition. Petitioners filed these suits in United States District Courts in their home States. Each DistrictCourt ruled in their favor. Citations to those cases are in Appendix A, infra. The respondents appealed the decisions against them to the UnitedStates…