Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
2 senses
1
in property law
A breach of the landlord's obligations that arises when a change in the condition of leased property, occurring without tenant fault after the lease date, renders the premises unsuitable for the use the parties contemplated. The tenant may then pursue remedies including rent abatement, damages, lease termination, or application of rent to cure the condition.
2
Sense 1
1
in property law
A breach of the landlord's obligations that arises when a change in the condition of leased property, occurring without tenant fault after the lease date, renders the premises unsuitable for the use the parties contemplated. The tenant may then pursue remedies including rent abatement, damages, lease termination, or application of rent to cure the condition.
Sources & Authorities· 3 sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Restatements
Sense 2
2
in family law and fiduciary law
The condition of a parent, trustee, or attorney that renders the individual unfit to exercise parental rights, administer a trust, or practice law. Courts may remove a trustee, deny or terminate parental rights, or impose discipline when unfitness is shown.
Sources & Authorities· 3 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
The condition of a parent, trustee, or attorney that renders the individual unfit to exercise parental rights, administer a trust, or practice law. Courts may remove a trustee, deny or terminate parental rights, or impose discipline when unfitness is shown.
Each sense below has its own examples, sources, and questions.
Examples3
Tenant Applies Rent to Repairs
Umeko Uchida leased a warehouse from United Bank that developed a leaking roof after the lease began. The defect made the space unusable for storing inventory. Umeko withheld a portion of the monthly rent and hired contractors to install a new roof, applying the withheld funds directly to the work.
Landlord Breach Before Tenant Entry
Ursula Ureña signed a lease for retail space that flooded from a broken pipe the day before she was entitled to possession. The flooding rendered the premises unusable for her planned store. Ursula terminated the lease and recovered damages from the landlord.
Tenant Uses Rent to Cure After Entry
Ursula Ung took possession of an apartment that later developed severe mold from a roof leak. After the landlord failed to repair it, Ursula applied a portion of the rent to professional remediation. The court upheld her use of rent to eliminate the unsuitable condition.
Frequently Asked1
What remedies does a tenant have when leased property becomes unsuitable?+
The tenant may terminate the lease, recover damages, abate rent, withhold rent, or apply rent to cure the condition, depending on the timing and the landlord's fault.
Supporting sources
Uniform Acts
Common Law
Examples3
Father Seeks to Block Adoption
Uriel Urban never registered with the putative father registry, paid no support, and visited the child only once before the adoption proceeding. When the mother consented to adoption by a third party, Uriel objected. The court found his minimal actions insufficient to establish the protected relationship and allowed the adoption to proceed without his consent.
Trustee Removed for Ineffective Administration
Uma Upadhyay served as trustee of a family trust but repeatedly failed to make required distributions and ignored beneficiary requests for accountings. The beneficiaries petitioned for removal. The court found her persistent failure to administer the trust effectively and replaced her with a successor trustee.
Single Error Does Not Show Unfitness
Umar Usmani, an attorney, missed a filing deadline in one matter, causing a client to lose a claim that would have been worth a modest sum. The client filed a malpractice suit. The bar declined to pursue discipline, concluding that the isolated lapse did not demonstrate unfitness to practice law.
Frequently Asked3
Does a single negligent act by an attorney automatically prove unfitness to practice law?+
No. A single act that supports a malpractice claim does not by itself establish unfitness warranting bar discipline unless the conduct is so gross that it demonstrates inability to practice.
Supporting sources
When may a court remove a trustee for unfitness?+
A court may remove a trustee when unfitness, unwillingness, or persistent failure to administer the trust effectively makes removal in the best interests of the beneficiaries.
Supporting sources
What conduct by an unmarried father preserves his right to consent to adoption?+
The father must demonstrate actual parental responsibility through actions such as living with the child, visiting regularly, admitting paternity, paying support, and showing willingness to assume custody rather than merely blocking adoption.
Supporting sources
392 U.S. 83 (1968)Criminal Procedure
…or questions that, although otherwise within the perimeter of their constitutional jurisdiction, are appropriately thought to be unsuitable at least for immediate judicial resolution. Compare Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority , 297 U. S. 288, 345-348 (concurring opinion); H. Wechsler, Principles, Politics, and…