Also known as:abeyances · abeyant · suspension · in abeyance
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
2 senses
1
A period of temporary inactivity or suspension. The condition arises when a legal process, obligation, or right is held without effect until a specified event occurs or a decision is rendered.
2
Sense 1
1
Sense 1
A period of temporary inactivity or suspension. The condition arises when a legal process, obligation, or right is held without effect until a specified event occurs or a decision is rendered.
Examples6
Land Consent Temporarily Suspended
Audrey Ashton invited Aaron Adams onto her property to inspect equipment. When she revoked consent without advance notice, Aaron's presence remained privileged only while departing promptly. The court placed any trespass claim in abeyance pending determination that Aaron had left in a reasonable manner.
Judicial Misconduct Proceedings Paused
A state disciplinary board charged a judge with associating with drug dealers. The reviewing court held the removal action in abeyance while it assessed whether the off-bench conduct brought the office into disrepute under the judicial canons.
Sense 2
2
in property law
A lapse in succession during which no person holds vested title to property. Ownership remains in expectation until the contingency resolving the lapse occurs.
Frequently Asked1
When is property said to be in abeyance under the rule against perpetuities?+
Property is in abeyance when a limitation leaves no person in being who can convey an absolute fee. The Restatement limits such suspension to lives in being plus a minority period.
A lapse in succession during which no person holds vested title to property. Ownership remains in expectation until the contingency resolving the lapse occurs.
Each sense below has its own examples, sources, and questions.
Chattel Removal Privilege Held Open
Anchor Bank consented to Alpine Mining leaving drilling rigs on its land. After consent ended, the bank placed any ejectment action in abeyance to allow Alpine a reasonable time to retrieve the equipment under the governing privilege.
Sleep Movements Not Treated as Acts
During an epileptic episode, Adrian Aguilar's arm struck Amelia Amari. The court placed any battery claim in abeyance because the movements occurred while volition was in abeyance and therefore did not constitute an act.
Appeals Stayed Pending Higher Review
After the district court denied injunctive relief in the abortion case, the court of appeals ordered the parties' cross-appeals held in abeyance until the Supreme Court resolved the jurisdictional questions.
Roe v. Wade410 U.S. 113 (1973)
Deportation Suspension Reviewed by Congress
The Attorney General suspended Chadha's deportation order. The House passed a resolution vetoing the suspension, placing the alien's continued presence in abeyance until the Supreme Court decided whether the legislative veto was constitutional.
Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Jagdish Rai Chadha462 U.S. 919, 954 n. 16, 103 S.Ct. 2764, 2785 n. 16, 77 L.Ed.2d 317
Frequently Asked3
How does abeyance differ from a permanent termination of a legal right?+
Abeyance creates only a temporary pause. The right or process remains available once the suspending condition ends, whereas termination extinguishes the right entirely.
Does a court order holding a case in abeyance toll the statute of limitations?+
No. Abeyance merely postpones proceedings. The limitations period continues to run unless a separate tolling statute or equitable doctrine applies.
Can a federal agency place enforcement of a customs broker's license revocation in abeyance?+
The governing statute requires any challenge to be filed within sixty days. An agency may not unilaterally extend that period by holding the revocation in abeyance.
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…have taken protective appeals to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. That court ordered the appeals held in abeyance pending decision here. We postponed decision on jurisdiction to the hearing on the merits. 402 U. S. 941 (1971). III It might have been preferable if the defendant, pursuant to our…