Also known as:hetaerarch · hetaerarchai · president · leader
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
in Roman law
The head of a society, corporation, or college.
Sources & Authorities· 18 primary sources
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Electoral Appointment Dispute
Hakeem Harris served as hetaerarcha of the Electors Guild. When state legislators directed the appointment of electors under Article II procedures, Harris coordinated the guild's vote tally and certified the list for transmission. The guild's internal records later confirmed that his leadership satisfied the formal requirements for the presidential selection process.
Judicial Political Activity Claim
Hector Huerta, hetaerarcha of the Local Magistrates Association, accepted an office within a political organization. A complaint alleged violation of judicial conduct standards. The association's charter showed that Huerta's role as head directly implicated the prohibition on holding such positions.
Helena Hoffman, hetaerarcha of the Combatant Review Society, oversaw proceedings for aliens held as enemy combatants. Detainees sought habeas review to contest detention authority and introduce new evidence. The society's records established that Hoffman directed the fact-finding process under the governing substitute procedures.
Impeachment Proceeding Oversight
Hana Hashimoto, hetaerarcha of the Civil Officers League, faced removal proceedings for alleged high crimes. The league's governing documents required conviction by two-thirds vote in the designated body. Hashimoto's leadership role placed the impeachment process under the league's internal rules.
Legislative Veto Dispute
Heidi Henderson, hetaerarcha of the Regulatory Affairs College, issued an order subject to one-house review. The college challenged the veto as bypassing bicameralism and presentment. Henderson's position as head required the college to conform its actions to the constitutional requirements for altering legal relations.
Guard Unit Federalization
Hope Howard, hetaerarcha of the State Militia Society, received a presidential order directing units into federal training abroad. The home-state governor withheld consent. Howard's leadership of the society confirmed that Congress could authorize the order without state approval under the militia clauses.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
1
What does hetaerarcha mean in Roman law?+
It denotes the head of a society, corporation, or college. The term derives from Greek roots indicating a leader of companions. This definition appears directly in standard legal lexicography.
Supporting sources
5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)Property
…the Executive. A commission is only evidence of an appointment. Delivery is not necessary to the validity of letters patent. The President cannot authorize a Secretary of State to omit the performance of those duties which are enjoined by law. When a commission for an officer not holding his office at the will of the…