Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A sufficient connection or proportionality between conduct, a measure, or a condition and a legitimate legal objective or purpose.
Sources & Authorities· 17 primary sources
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How it applies
Common Examples
6
Out-of-State Lawyer in Tribunal Matter
Roberto Reyes, admitted only in State B, assists a client in a federal court proceeding pending in State A. He files papers and argues motions in that proceeding without local counsel. The services qualify as temporary practice because they are reasonably related to the pending tribunal matter and Reyes reasonably expects authorization to appear.
Homeowners Association Transfer Fee
Rowan Russell buys a home in a common-interest community governed by Redwood Bank. The association charges a $400 transfer fee to update membership records. The fee exceeds the actual administrative costs of record changes and is not tied to any special service value, so the charge fails the requirement that fees be reasonably related to costs.
Lawyer Advertising Professional Credentials
Ryan Roberts, a lawyer also licensed as a CPA, places an advertisement listing both credentials. State regulators seek to discipline him solely for the truthful listing. The listing is protected because any required disclaimer must be reasonably related to preventing actual or inherent deception rather than imposing a blanket ban.
Contingent-Fee Advertising Disclaimer
Renee Rogers advertises that clients pay no fee if there is no recovery. The state requires her to add a statement clarifying that clients may still owe costs. The mandated disclosure is permissible because it is reasonably related to preventing consumer deception about the scope of the contingent-fee arrangement.
Illegitimacy Classification for Benefits
Raymond Ramos, an illegitimate child, seeks surviving child insurance benefits after his father's death. The statute presumes dependency for some categories but requires proof from others. The classification survives because it is reasonably related to the likelihood of actual dependency at the time of death.
Trimble v. Gordon430 U.S. 762, 775 n.16 (1977)
Terry Stop Scope of Search
Ravi Reddy is stopped on the street after an officer observes behavior suggesting he is casing a store for robbery. The officer pats down Reddy's outer clothing and finds a weapon. The pat-down is valid because it is reasonably related in scope to the officer's suspicion that Reddy is armed and dangerous.
Terry v. Ohio392 U.S. 1, 88 S.Ct. 1868, 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
5
How does the reasonably related standard affect whether an out-of-state lawyer may provide temporary services in another jurisdiction?+
The standard permits temporary practice when the services are in or reasonably related to a pending or potential proceeding before a tribunal, provided the lawyer is authorized or reasonably expects authorization to appear. It also applies to services reasonably related to the lawyer's home-state practice when they arise out of or are connected to that practice.
When are association fees or charges valid under the reasonably related test in common-interest communities?
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Fees for services or use of common property must be reasonably related to the costs of providing the service or maintaining the property, or to the value of the use or service, unless the declaration expressly authorizes a different amount. This prevents the association from using fees to force a minority to subsidize benefits for others.
Supporting sources
What role does the reasonably related standard play in evaluating lawyer advertising regulations?+
States may require factual, noncontroversial disclosures in lawyer advertising when the requirements are reasonably related to preventing consumer deception and are not unduly burdensome. Blanket bans on truthful professional certifications or illustrations fail this test absent evidence that the statements are actually or inherently misleading.
Supporting sources
How does the reasonably related test apply to prison regulations affecting inmate rights?+
Regulations restricting inmate communications or other constitutional interests are valid if reasonably related to legitimate penological interests such as security, rehabilitation, or institutional order. Courts apply this deferential standard rather than heightened scrutiny when evaluating restrictions on legal assistance or similar activities.
In contract remedies, when is a liquidated damages amount enforceable under the reasonably related standard?+
A liquidated damages clause is enforceable only if the fixed amount is reasonably related to the anticipated or actual harm caused by breach, considering the difficulty of proving loss and the inconvenience of obtaining another remedy. An amount that materially exceeds that reasonable relationship is treated as an unenforceable penalty.
Supporting sources
to the promotion of the general welfare, uniformly reject the proposition that diminution in property value, standing alone, can establish a “taking,” see Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. ,…
to the ends it seeks to achieve. See Des Plaines v. Trottner , 34 Ill. 2d, at 435-436, 216 N. E. 2d, at 118. To prevent overcrowding, a community can certainly place a limit on the number…
Constitutional LawThe separation of powers · The powers of CongressUBEIntermediate