Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A court order that temporarily suspends litigation or other judicial proceedings. It provides time for investigation, compliance, or resolution of threshold issues before the action continues.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Derivative Suit Inquiry Pause
Stella Shapiro files a derivative action against Spectrum Financial alleging mismanagement. The corporation commences an internal inquiry into the demand. The court grants a stay of the derivative proceeding for the period needed to complete the inquiry.
Custody Visitation Determination
Sylvia Santos petitions for visitation rights with a child living with another caregiver. The court stays the custody proceedings while evaluating whether an overnight stay arrangement satisfies the statutory definition of visitation.
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Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Restatements
Study Supplements
Sterling Dynamics faces a derivative claim as a limited partnership. It appoints a special litigation committee to review the claims. The court stays discovery for the time reasonably necessary for the committee to complete its investigation.
Competency Evaluation Halt
Sydney Santos, convicted and sentenced to death, exhibits signs of incompetence while on death row. The court stays the execution proceedings pending a full competency determination by mental health experts.
Ford v. Wainwright477 U.S. 399 (1986)
Firearms Regulation Challenge
Spencer Silver challenges a firearms restriction in federal court. The district court stays further proceedings on the merits while the appellate court considers a controlling question of law under the statute.
United States v. Miller307 U.S. 174
Takeover Bid Injunction Review
Sapphire Technologies launches a tender offer opposed by state regulators. The court stays the state enforcement proceedings while the federal court resolves whether the state law is preempted.
Edgar v. MITE Corp.457 U.S. 624 (1982)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
When may a court stay a derivative proceeding under the Model Business Corporation Act?+
A court may stay a derivative proceeding when the corporation commences an inquiry into the allegations in the demand or complaint. The stay lasts for the period the court deems appropriate to allow the inquiry to conclude.
What happens to discovery when a special litigation committee is appointed in a limited partnership derivative action?+
The court must stay discovery for the time reasonably necessary for the committee to investigate, unless good cause is shown otherwise. The stay does not prevent the court from granting extraordinary relief such as a temporary restraining order.
How does a stay function in an interlocutory appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b)?+
An application for an appeal under the statute does not automatically stay district court proceedings. The district judge or the court of appeals must expressly order a stay for proceedings to be suspended.
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…in hospitals as inpatient procedures. For pregnancies in the first trimester, abortion in the hospital with or without overnight stay "is probably the safest practice." An abortion in an extramural facility, however, is an acceptable alternative "provided arrangements exist in advance to admit patients promptly if…