Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A brief editorial summary of a judicial opinion's holding that appears at the beginning of the case report in a reporter series. The synopsis is prepared by the publisher rather than the court and supplies an overview of the outcome without constituting binding precedent.
Sources & Authorities
How it applies
Common Examples
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Summary Judgment Motion on Contractor Status
Sean sued Global Cargo alleging misclassification as an independent contractor. Global Cargo moved for summary judgment. The court first consulted the synopsis at the head of a controlling precedent in the reporter to understand the holding before examining the full opinion and the GPS logs.
Evidence Summary of Voluminous Records
River Therapeutics produced thousands of lab notebooks in a misappropriation suit. Peak Life Sciences cited a recent precedent. The court checked the synopsis at the front of that reported decision to grasp the outcome before reviewing the full text and the notebooks.
Select any source to read its text and confirm it supports the definition.
Cases
Statutes
Federal Rules
Uniform Acts
Model Codes
Restatements
Study Supplements
After discovery closed, Global Cargo filed its summary judgment motion. The court first read the synopsis of a key precedent in the reporter to confirm the holding's scope and then compared the full opinion against the post-trip driver reports.
Conversion of Motion to Dismiss
Lang moved to dismiss the fair-housing complaint. The court examined the synopsis of a leading precedent attached to the opposition papers, converted the motion to one for summary judgment, and allowed Radiant Roots to respond with additional evidence.
Marriage Equality Challenge
Same-sex couples challenged state marriage bans. The court reviewed the synopsis of a controlling precedent in the reporter before analyzing the full opinion and the legislative history to decide the due-process and equal-protection claims.
Obergefell v. Hodges576 U.S. 644 (2015)
Fair Housing Zoning Dispute
A developer challenged a zoning decision that blocked affordable housing. The court read the synopsis of a key precedent in the reporter to understand the holding, then examined the full opinion and the village board minutes for evidence of discriminatory purpose.
Arlington Heights, Village of v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.429 U.S. 252, 97 S.Ct. 555, 50 L.Ed.2d 450 (1977), on remand 558 F.2d 1283 (7th Cir.1977)
Common questions
Frequently Asked
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Can a student cite the synopsis that appears at the front of a reported case?+
No. The synopsis is prepared by the publisher, not the court, and therefore lacks authoritative force. A student must read and cite the actual opinion text rather than the synopsis or headnotes.
What is the difference between a synopsis and a headnote?+
A synopsis provides a short overview of the case holding. Headnotes are numbered editorial abstracts that address specific legal issues, sometimes including dicta. Neither is prepared by the court.
Does the synopsis at the front of a reporter volume carry any precedential weight?+
No. Because the synopsis is created by the publisher's editors rather than the court, it has no binding or persuasive authority and cannot be cited as precedent.
410 U.S. 113 (1973)Constitutional Law
…in the attack on the Texas criminal abortion statutes. Upon the filing of affidavits, motions were made for dismissal and for summary judgment. The court held that Roe and members of her class, and Dr. Hallford, had standing to sue and presented justiciable controversies, but that the Does had failed to allege facts…