Also known as:viceregent · vicegerents · viceregents · deputy
Written by attorneys · grounded in primary & secondary sources — see below
A deputy or lieutenant.
Sources & Authorities· 17 primary sources
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Cases
Statutes
Federal Rules
How it applies
Common Examples
6
Grand Jury Return by Vicegerent
Valerie Viera served as vicegerent foreperson of the grand jury. When only eleven jurors concurred on the proposed indictment against the defendant, Viera promptly filed a written report with the magistrate judge stating the lack of concurrence. The pending complaint remained in place because the required twelve votes were never obtained.
Vicegerent Ballot Certification
Viktor Voronin acted as vicegerent for the county election board. When the board tallied ballots showing a narrow margin, Voronin certified the results under the board chair's direction. The certification allowed the winner to take office without further recount proceedings.
Vicegerent Immunity Assertion
Vivian Vaughn served as vicegerent to the President in handling personnel matters. When a former employee sued for alleged retaliation, Vaughn asserted absolute immunity on the President's behalf. The court dismissed the claim because the vicegerent's actions fell within the scope of delegated executive functions.
Viola Volkov functioned as vicegerent for the city tax commission. She reviewed an application from a religious organization seeking exemption from property taxes. The commission granted the exemption after Volkov confirmed the property was used exclusively for religious purposes.
Vicegerent Student Funding Decision
Vaughn Valentine served as vicegerent for the university's student activities board. He denied funding to a religious publication while approving similar requests from secular groups. The denial triggered a challenge claiming viewpoint discrimination in the allocation process.
Vicegerent Amendment Challenge
Valerie Voss acted as vicegerent for the state legislature in defending a voter-approved amendment. The amendment barred local governments from enacting certain protections. Opponents argued the measure violated equal protection, and Voss defended it as a valid exercise of direct democracy.
Common questions
Frequently Asked
3
What does vicegerent mean in legal usage?+
A vicegerent is a deputy or lieutenant who exercises authority on behalf of a principal. The term appears in older legal texts to describe someone acting in a subordinate yet official capacity.
Supporting sources
How does a vicegerent differ from an agent?+
A vicegerent holds a formal position as deputy or lieutenant, often within a governmental or institutional hierarchy. An agent relationship arises from contract or appointment and may lack the same official status.
Supporting sources
Is vicegerent still used in modern statutes?+
Modern statutes more commonly employ the word deputy. The older term vicegerent survives chiefly in dictionaries and historical references to describe the same subordinate role.
Supporting sources
483 U.S. 825, 834 (1987)Property
…amici curiae urging reversal were filed for the United States by Solicitor General Fried, Assistant Attorney General Habicht, Deputy Solicitor General Ayer, Deputy Assistant Attorneys General Marzulla, Hookano, and Kmiec, Richard J. Lazarus, and Peter R. Steenland, Jr.; and for the Breezy Point Cooperative by…